Bukharan Jewish Community in Metro New York

People Group	Metropolitan Area	Population Size	Concentrated Area	Other Areas	Primary Religion	Primary Country of Origin	Primary Language	Priority Score	Population Source
Afghan	Houston	9,850	Gulfton	Mission Bend, Summerfield	Islam	Afghanistan	Pashto, Southern	48	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 4,733 people with Afghan ancestry in the Houston metro area. As of early January 2022, approximately 5,117 refugees from the Kabul evacuation moved to Houston. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Afghan	Los Angeles	16,719	Irvine	Northridge, Reseda	Islam	Afghanistan	Pashto, Southern	57	People Reporting Afghan Ancestory in LA CSA = 14,767 (2019 US Census Data). Adding the estimated 800 arrivals to the Greater Los Angeles area following the 2021 Kabul evacuation brings the estimated total to 15,567. Reliable community estimates were not available, but the actual population is likely higher than this estimation.
Afghan	Montreal	10,805	Saint-Martin (Laval)	Brossard	Islam	Afghanistan	Pashto, Southern	59	Statistics Canada 2021 estimated 10,805 people with Afghan ancestry in the Montreal Metropolitan Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Afghan	New York	9,871	Flushing (Queens)	Queens - Fresh Meadows, Kew Gardens Hills, Flushing	Islam	Afghanistan	Pashto, Southern	49	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 9,631 people with Afghan ancestry in Metro New York. Approximately 240 made the metro area their home after the Kabul evacuation in 2021. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number. There are also Afghan Hindu-Sikhs and a community of Afghan Jewish people in Metro New York.
Afghan	Sacramento	21,673	Elk Grove	Arden-Arcade	Islam	Afghanistan	Pashto, Southern	69	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 19,783 people with Afghan ancestry in the Sacramento area. An additional 1890 Afghans settled in the area following the evacuation of Kabul in 2021. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Afghan	San Diego	7,189	El Cajon	Tierra Santa	Islam	Afghanistan	Pashto, Southern	58
Afghan	San Francisco	32,142	Fremont	Hayward	Islam	Afghanistan	Pashto, Southern	69	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 31,642 people with Afghan ancestry in the San Francisco Bay Area. Approximately 500 Afghans resettled in the area after the Kabul evacuation in 2021. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number. Local estimates, from CBS San Francisco, claim there are 60,000 Afghans in the area.
Afghan	Seattle	6,994	Kent	Wallingford, University District, Bellevue, Redmond	Islam	Afghanistan	Pashto, Southern	54	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 5,819 people with Afghan ancestry in Greater Seattle. After the evacuation of Kabul in 2021, approximately 1,175 people relocated to the Seattle area, increasing the Seattle Afghan population to an estimated 6,994 people. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities.
Afghan	Toronto	43,075	Scarborough	Brampton, Mississuaga, Thorncliffe Park	Islam	Afghanistan	Pashto, Southern	57	Statistics Canada 2021 estimated 43,075 people with Afghan ancestry in the Greater Toronto Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number. Some estimate that there are closer to 65,000 Afghans in the area.
Afghan	Vancouver	7,980	New Westminster	Surrey	Islam	Afghanistan	Pashto, Southern	51	The Canadian Statistics 2016 estimated 7,500 people with Afghan ancestry in Greater Vancouver. Settlement agencies in Vancouver estimated in early 2022 that approximately 1,500 people would make the area home after the 2021 evacuation of Kabul. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Afghan	Washington D.C.	33,236	Springfield	Fairfax	Islam	Afghanistan	Pashto, Southern	73	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 29,696 people with Afghan ancestry in the Washington D.C. Metropolitan Area. Following the Kabul evacuation in 2021, 3,530 Afghans made the metro area their new home. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Afghan Hindu/Sikh	New York	6,000	Hicksville (Long Island)		Hinduism	Afghanistan	Panjabi	86
Albanian Muslim	Boston	15,903	Revere		Islam	Kosovo	Albanian, Gheg	53	The 2019 American Community Survey estimates that 19,879 claim Albanian ancestry in the metropolitan Boston area. Approximately 90% of Albanians from Kosovo and 70% from Albania are Muslim. A conservative estimate of the percentage in the US is 80% Muslim. This percentage was used to give an approximate number of Albanian Muslims in Chicago of 15,903.
Albanian Muslim	Chicago	11,230	Berkeley/Elmhurst	Arlington Heights, Lombard, Palatine	Islam	Kosovo	Albanian, Gheg	49	The 2021 American Community Survey 5-yr table estimates that 11,468 claim Albanian ancestry in Chicagoland.. Approximately 90% of Albanians from Kosovo and 70% from Albania are Muslim. A conservative estimate of the percentage in the US is 80% Muslim. This percentage was used to give an approximate number of Albanian Muslims in Chicago of 11,230.
Albanian Muslim	Detroit	19,949	Sterling Heights	Canton, Belleville, Taylor	Islam	Kosovo	Albanian, Gheg	55	The 2019 American Community Survey estimates that 24,936 claim Albanian ancestry in the metropolitan Detroit area. Approximately 90% of Albanians from Kosovo and 70% from Albania are Muslim. A conservative estimate of the percentage in the US is 80% Muslim. This percentage was used to give an approximate number of Albanian Muslims in Detroit of 19,949.
Albanian Muslim	New York	48,123	Pelham Parkway (Bronx)	Staten Island, Garfield, NJ	Islam	Kosovo	Albanian, Gheg	65	The 2019 American Community Survey estimates that 60,154 claim Albanian ancestry in the metropolitan New York area. Approximately 90% of Albanians from Kosovo and 70% from Albania are Muslim. A conservative estimate of the percentage in the US is 80% Muslim. This percentage was used to give an approximate number of Albanian Muslims in New York of 48,123.
Albanian Muslim	Philadelphia	6,857	Northeast	Fishtown, Upper Darby, Media	Islam	Kosovo	Albanian, Gheg	35	The 2019 American Community Survey estimates that 8,571 claim Albanian ancestry in the metropolitan Philadelphia area. Approximately 90% of Albanians from Kosovo and 70% from Albania are Muslim. A conservative estimate of the percentage in the US is 80% Muslim. This percentage was used to give an approximate number of Albanian Muslims in Philadelphia of 6,857.
Algerian Arab	Montreal	59,585	Little Maghreb		Islam	Algeria	Algerian Arab	71	Statistics Canada 2021 estimated 59,585 people with Algerian ancestry in the Greater Montreal Area. This number probably includes some Berbers, although Berber is recognized as a separate ethnic origin in the Canadian census. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities.
Bambara	New York	5,000	Harlem		Islam	Mali	Bambara	69
Bangladeshi	Atlanta	5,839	Doraville	Norcross	Islam	Bangladesh	Bengali	46	The American Community Survey 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 5,839 people with Bangladeshi ancestry in the Metro Atlanta area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Bangladeshi	Dallas Fort Worth	6,355	Irving		Islam	Bangladesh	Bengali	47	The American Community Survey 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 6,355 people with Bangladeshi ancestry in the Dallas-Fort Worth Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Bangladeshi	Detroit	11,087	Hamtramck		Islam	Bangladesh	Bengali	44	The American Community Survey 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 11,087 people with Bangladeshi ancestry in the Metro Detroit area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Bangladeshi	Los Angeles	7,362	Little Bangladesh		Islam	Bangladesh	Bengali	46	The American Community Survey 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 7,362 people with Bangladeshi ancestry in the Los Angeles Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Bangladeshi	Montreal	10,675	Parc Extension	Plamondon; Mount Royal	Islam	Bangladesh	Bengali	48	Statistics Canada 2021 estimated 10,675 identified as Bangladeshi in the Greater Montreal Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Bangladeshi	New York	84,099	Jamaica (Queens)		Islam	Bangladesh	Bengali	41	The American Community Survey 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 84,099 people with Bangladeshi ancestry in the New York Metro area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Bangladeshi	Philadelphia	7,295	Hatfield		Islam	Bangladesh	Bengali	47	The American Community Survey 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 7,295 people with Bangladeshi ancestry in the Philadelphia area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Bangladeshi	Toronto	36,670	Danforth Village	Taylor-Massey; Crescent Town	Islam	Bangladesh	Bengali	47	Statistics Canada 2021 estimated 36,670 identified as Bangladeshi in the Greater Toronto Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Bangladeshi	Washington D.C.	11,798	York Town (Arlington)	Silver Spring, MD	Islam	Bangladesh	Bengali	48	The American Community Survey 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 11,798 people with Bangladeshi ancestry in the Washington Metro area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Belzer Jewish	New York	12,518			Judaism	Ukraine	Yiddish	86
Bobover Jewish	New York	23,509			Judaism	Poland	Yiddish	90
Bosniak	Atlanta	12,000	Lawrenceville		Islam	Bosnia	Bosnian	61	Based on information from the Congress of Bosniaks in North America, the census data is significantly undercounted. They estimate there are 300,000 Bosniaks in the US compared to the 107,000 reported by the census. Community estimates for the area indicate that between 10,000 and 12,000 Bosniaks are living in the Atlanta metropolitan area. These numbers were validated by comparing the reported census data and the data from the Congress of Bosniaks.
Bosniak	Boston	8,000	Revere	Chelsea, Everett, Medford	Islam	Bosnia	Bosnian	59	Based on information from the Congress of Bosniaks in North America, the census data is significantly undercounted. They estimate there are 300,000 Bosniaks in the US compared to the 107,000 reported by the census. Community estimates for the area indicate that between 5,000 - 8,000 Bosniaks are living in Greater Boston. These numbers were validated by comparing the reported census data and the data from the Congress of Bosniaks.
Bosniak	Bowling Green	5,000	Morgantown Road		Islam	Bosnia	Bosnian	60	Based on information from the Congress of Bosniaks in North America, the census data is significantly undercounted. They estimate there are 300,000 Bosniaks in the US compared to the 107,000 reported by the census. Community estimates for the area indicate that there are approximately 5,000 Bosniaks living in the Bowling Green area. These numbers were validated by comparing the reported census data and the data from the Congress of Bosniaks. https://humanitiesforall.org/projects/a-culture-carried-bosnians-in-bowling-green
Bosniak	Chicago	60,000	Northside	N/A	Islam	Bosnia	Bosnian	81	Based on information from the Congress of Bosniaks in North America, the census data is significantly undercounted. They estimate there are 300,000 Bosniaks in the US compared to the 107,000 reported by the census. Community estimates for the area indicate that between 50,000 and 70,000 Bosniaks are living in Chicagoland. These numbers were validated by comparing the reported census data and the data from the Congress of Bosniaks. https://bs.bhaccchicago.org/
Bosniak	Des Moines	10,000	Merle Hay		Islam	Bosnia	Bosnian	63	Based on information from the Congress of Bosniaks in North America, the census data is significantly undercounted. They estimate there are 300,000 Bosniaks in the US compared to the 107,000 reported by the census. Community estimates for the area indicate that between 11,000 and 20,000 Bosniaks live in the Des Moines area. These numbers were validated by comparing the reported census data and the data from the Congress of Bosniaks. https://www.bosniakamerican.org/about
Bosniak	Detroit	10,000	Hamtramck		Islam	Bosnia	Bosnian	64	Based on information from the Congress of Bosniaks in North America, the census data is significantly undercounted. They estimate there are 300,000 Bosniaks in the US compared to the 107,000 reported by the census. Community estimates for the area indicate that 10,000 Bosniaks are living in Metro Detroit. These numbers were validated by comparing the reported census data and the data from the Congress of Bosniaks.
Bosniak	Grand Rapids	10,000	Kentwood		Islam	Bosnia	Bosnian	63	Based on information from the Congress of Bosniaks in North America, the census data is significantly undercounted. They estimate there are 300,000 Bosniaks in the US compared to the 107,000 reported by the census. Community estimates for the area indicate that 7,000 - 10,000 Bosniaks are living in Grand Rapids. These numbers were validated by comparing the reported census data and the data from the Congress of Bosniaks.
Bosniak	Jacksonville	11,000	Hogan		Islam	Bosnia	Bosnian	65	Based on information from the Congress of Bosniaks in North America, the census data is significantly undercounted. They estimate there are 300,000 Bosniaks in the US compared to the 107,000 reported by the census. Community estimates for the area indicate that 12,000 - 15,000 Bosniaks are living in Metro Jacksonville. These numbers were validated by comparing the reported census data and the data from the Congress of Bosniaks. https://jaxpsychogeo.com/east/al-hajj-feriz-delkic-masjid-and-islamic-community-of-bosniaks/
Bosniak	New York	12,000	Astoria (Queens)		Islam	Bosnia	Bosnian	63	Based on information from the Congress of Bosniaks in North America, the census data is significantly undercounted. They estimate there are 300,000 Bosniaks in the US compared to the 107,000 reported by the census. Community estimates for the area indicate that 10,000 - 15,000 Bosniaks are living in Metro New York. These numbers were validated by comparing the reported census data and the data from the Congress of Bosniaks. https://www.everyculture.com/multi/A-Br/Bosnian-Americans.html
Bosniak	Phoenix	10,000	Glendale		Islam	Bosnia	Bosnian	64	Based on information from the Congress of Bosniaks in North America, the census data is significantly undercounted. They estimate there are 300,000 Bosniaks in the US compared to the 107,000 reported by the census. Community estimates for the area indicate that 6,000 - 10,000 Bosniaks are living in Greater Phoenix. These numbers were validated by comparing the reported census data and the data from the Congress of Bosniaks. https://cronkitenews.azpbs.org/2016/02/18/arizona-has-accepted-tens-of-thousands-of-refugees-from-conflicted-countries-over-the-last-40-years/
Bosniak	Seattle	6,000	Shoreline	Lynnwood, Tukwila	Islam	Bosnia	Bosnian	60	Based on information from the Congress of Bosniaks in North America, the census data is significantly undercounted. They estimate there are 300,000 Bosniaks in the US compared to the 107,000 reported by the census. Community estimates for the area indicate that 5,000 - 8,000 Bosniaks are living in the Seattle Metropolitan Area. These numbers were validated by comparing the reported census data and the data from the Congress of Bosniaks.
Bosniak	St. Louis	70,000	Mehlville	Affton, Bevo Mill, Hancock Place	Islam	Bosnia	Bosnian	79	Based on information from the Congress of Bosniaks in North America, the census data is significantly undercounted. They estimate there are 300,000 Bosniaks in the US compared to the 107,000 reported by the census. Community estimates for the area indicate that 50,000 - 70,000 Bosniaks are living in Greater St. Louis. These numbers were validated by comparing the reported census data and the data from the Congress of Bosniaks. https://www.stlbosnians.com/st-louis-the-us-city-transformed-by-heartbreak/
Bosniak	Toronto	7,120	Etobicoke		Islam	Bosnia	Bosnian	61	Statistics Canada 2021 estimated 7,120 people identify as Bosian in the Greater Toronto Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number. Community estimates range from 8,500 - 10,000.
Bosniak	Utica	5,000	Bleecker St.		Islam	Bosnia	Bosnian	60	Based on information from the Congress of Bosniaks in North America, the census data is significantly undercounted. They estimate there are 300,000 Bosniaks in the US compared to the 107,000 reported by the census. Community estimates for the area indicate that 8,000 - 10,000 Bosniaks are living in the Utica area. These numbers were validated by comparing the reported census data and the data from the Congress of Bosniaks. https://www.utica.edu/directory/ethnic-heritage-studies-center#:~:text=Many%20Bosnians%20have%20arrived%20as,addition%20to%20the%20city%27s%20population
Breslov Jewish	New York	5,000			Judaism	Ukraine	Yiddish	86
Bukharan Jewish	New York	60,000			Judaism	Uzbekistan	Russian	74	Estimates of Bukharan Jewish people in Metro New York range from 50,000 to 100,000. Most conservative estimates, from sources like New York One News, the Bukharian Jewish Union, and QNS, indicate around 60,000 Bukharan Jewish people in the city.
Chabad Lubavitch Jewish	New York	27,103			Judaism	Belarus	English	91	Population estimate was derived from the Historical Atlas of Hasidism by Marcin Wodziński. At the time of the book’s research (2016), there were 4,285 Chabad Lubavitch households in Metro New York. For a 2021 estimate, five more years were added at a 3.6% annual growth rate times an average household size of 5.3 (see Census Based Estimation of the Hasidic Jewish Population by Joshua Comenetz). That total comes to an estimated 27,103 Chabad Lubavitch in Metro New York in 2021.
Egyptian Arab	Boston	5,359	Dudley Square		Islam	Egypt	Egyptian Arabic	23	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Around 40% of Egyptians in the US are Muslim. These percentages and those claiming Egyptian ancestry on the 2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates indicate that approximately 5,359 Egyptian Arabs live in Greater Boston.
Egyptian Arab	Chicago	5,784	Hickory Hills		Islam	Egypt	Egyptian Arabic	23	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Around 40% of Egyptians in the US are Muslim. These percentages and those claiming Egyptian ancestry on the 2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates indicate that approximately 5,784 Egyptian Arabs live Chicagoland.
Egyptian Arab	Dallas Fort Worth	5,136	Richardson		Islam	Egypt	Egyptian Arabic	33	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Around 40% of Egyptians in the US are Muslim. These percentages and those claiming Egyptian ancestry on the 2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates indicate that approximately 5,136 Egyptian Arabs live in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex.
Egyptian Arab	Houston	5,992	Katy		Islam	Egypt	Egyptian Arabic	32	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Around 40% of Egyptians in the US are Muslim. These percentages and those claiming Egyptian ancestry on the 2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates indicate that approximately 5,992 Egyptian Arabs live in the Greater Houston Area.
Egyptian Arab	Los Angeles	23,765	Anaheim		Islam	Egypt	Egyptian Arabic	40	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Around 40% of Egyptians in the US are Muslim. These percentages and those claiming Egyptian ancestry on the 2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates indicate that approximately 25,898 Egyptian Arabs live in Greater Los Angeles.
Egyptian Arab	Montreal	9,167	Saint-Laurent		Islam	Egypt	Egyptian Arabic	27	According to Statistics Canada 2021, there are approximately 27,160 people who claim Egyptian ancestry in the Greater Montreal Area. Of these, approximately 33% consider themselves Muslim, resulting in 9,167 Egyptian Muslims in the Greater Montreal Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The number of Egyptian Arab Muslims is likely greater than this number.
Egyptian Arab	New York	56,257	Astoria (Queens)		Islam	Egypt	Egyptian Arabic	46	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Around 40% of Egyptians in the US are Muslim. These percentages and those claiming Egyptian ancestry on the 2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates indicate that approximately 56,257 Egyptian Arabs live in Metro New York.
Egyptian Arab	Philadelphia	5,249	Center City		Islam	Egypt	Egyptian Arabic	33	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Around 40% of Egyptians in the US are Muslim. These percentages and those claiming Egyptian ancestry on the 2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates indicate that approximately 6,238 Egyptian Arabs live in Philadelphia.
Egyptian Arab	San Francisco	7,274	Oakland	Cupertino	Islam	Egypt	Egyptian Arabic	27	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Around 40% of Egyptians in the US are Muslim. These percentages and those claiming Egyptian ancestry on the 2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates indicate that approximately 7,274 Egyptian Arabs live in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Egyptian Arab	Toronto	11,637	Mississauga		Islam	Egypt	Egyptian Arabic	42	According to Statistics Canada 2021, there are approximately 32,265 people who claim Egyptian ancestry in the Greater Toronto Area. Of these, approximately 33% consider themselves Muslim, resulting in 11,637 Egyptian Muslims in the Greater Toronto Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The number of Egyptian Arab Muslims is likely greater than this number.
Egyptian Arab	Washington D.C.	12,313	Lanier Heights		Islam	Egypt	Egyptian Arabic	25	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Around 40% of Egyptians in the US are Muslim. These percentages and those claiming Egyptian ancestry on the 2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates indicate that approximately 12,313 Egyptian Arabs live in the Washington Metropolitan Area.
Fouta Tooro	Cincinnati	5,000	Lockland	Hartwell, Westwood, Florence	Islam	Senegal	Pulaar	75	A cross-cultural worker in Cincinnati estimates the population of Fouta Toora in Cincinnati Metro at 5,000. Census data for West African populations like the Fouta Toora do not exist therefore numbers are based on estimates from workers or organizations in the city. An article on a Cincinnati website described a gathering of Fulani speakers in 2019 to help verify this number.
Fouta Tooro	New York	7,600	Bed-Stuy (Brooklyn)	Flatbush, East New York	Islam	Senegal	Pulaar	78	In 2021, a Pulaar Speaking Association leader in Brooklyn said 6,000 households paid dues to their association. At least 80% of these are Fouta Tooro as there are some members who are Fulani from Guinea or other areas. Among Fouta Tooro, there are families in NYC but a majority are individual males whose wives and families remain in Africa. The families that are together in NYC are very large. As a result, if 80% of 6,000 member households are Fouta Tooro (4,800), and an average household size is conservatively two people, double that amount is 9,600. Community leaders report 2,000 Fouta Tooro left New York City during COVID-19 which leaves 7,600 left in the city.
Fulbe Futa	New York	5,000	Morrisania (Bronx		Islam	Guinea	Pular	77
Gerer Jewish	New York	8,791			Judaism	Poland	Yiddish	84
Gorsky-Kavkazi Jewish	New York	10,000			Judaism	Azerbaijan	Russian	89	Estimates range from 10,000 to 20,000 Gorsky-Kavkazi in Metro New York with Brooklyn having the major concentration. The main Gorsky synagogue and cultural center claims they have 15,000 members in the metropolitan area (gorskyjews.com/about-us/).
Gujarati	Atlanta	26,019	Big Creek		Hinduism	India	Gujarati	52	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 144,950 Asian Indians live in the Metropolitan Atlanta Area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 17.95% of the population is Gujarati. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Gujarati	Boston	16,736	Town of Acton		Hinduism	India	Gujarati	59	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 136,817 Asian Indians live in Greater Boston. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 12,23% of the population is Gujarati. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Gujarati	Calgary	6,500	Horizon		Hinduism	India	Gujarati	52	The Canadian Census of 2021 estimated there are 6,500 Gujarati speakers who consider the language their mother tongue in Greater Calgary. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Gujarati	Charlotte	7,465	Mallard Creek		Hinduism	India	Gujarati	46	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 44,195 Asian Indians live in the Charlotte Metropolitan Area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 16.89% of the population is Gujarati. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Gujarati	Chicago	53,444	Georgetown		Hinduism	India	Gujarati	44	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 234,148 Asian Indians live in Chicagoland. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 22.82% of the population is Gujarati. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Gujarati	Dallas Fort Worth	19,822	Plano	Frisco, Irving, Lewisville	Hinduism	India	Gujarati	46	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 213,139 Asian Indians live in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 9.30% of the population is Gujarati. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Gujarati	Detroit	9,457	Farmington		Hinduism	India	Gujarati	54	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 100,007 Asian Indians live in Metro Detroit. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 9.45% of the population is Gujarati. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Gujarati	Edmonton	6,730	Strathcona Industrial Park		Hinduism	India	Gujarati	52	The Canadian Census of 2021 estimated there are 6,730 Gujarati speakers who consider the language their mother tongue in Greater Edmonton. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Gujarati	Houston	25,456	Sugar Land		Hinduism	India	Gujarati	61	The American Community Survey 2019 Asian Alone tables estimated there are 145,500 South Asians in Greater Houston.. Approximately 20% of this number is Gujarati (29,100). Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Gujarati	Los Angeles	25,666	Woodbury		Hinduism	India	Gujarati	44	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 200,365 Asian Indians live in Greater Los Angeles. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 12.81% of the population is Gujarati. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Gujarati	Miami	5,762	Plantation		Hinduism	India	Gujarati	53	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 51,975 Asian Indians live in Greater Miami. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 11.04% of the population is Gujarati. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Gujarati	Montreal	6,970	Dollard-Des Ormeaux		Hinduism	India	Gujarati	55	The Canadian Census of 2021 estimated there are 6,970 Gujarati speakers who consider the language their mother tongue in the Greater Montreal area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities.
Gujarati	Orlando	7,603	Willamsburg		Hinduism	India	Gujarati	52	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 43,071 Asian Indians live in Greater Orlando. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 17.65% of the population is Gujarati. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Gujarati	New York	125,454	Edison (NJ)		Hinduism	India	Gujarati	70	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 749,366 Asian Indians live in Metro New York. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 16.74% of the population is Gujarati. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Gujarati	Philadelphia	36,953	Hatfield		Hinduism	India	Gujarati	43	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 145,141 Asian Indians live in Philadelphia. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 25.46% of the population is Gujarati. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Gujarati	Raleigh	8,207	Shiloh		Hinduism	India	Gujarati	45	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 52,652 Asian Indians live in Raleigh-Durham. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 15.59% of the population is Gujarati. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Gujarati	San Francisco	29,547	Fremont		Hinduism	India	Gujarati	52	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 471,394 Asian Indians live in the San Francisco Bay Area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 6.27% of the population is Gujarati. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Gujarati	Tampa	6,001	Brandon		Hinduism	India	Gujarati	51	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 37,581 Asian Indians live in the Tampa Bay area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 15.97% of the population is Gujarati. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Gujarati	Toronto	70,490	Brampton		Hinduism	India	Gujarati	61	The Canadian Census of 2021 estimated there are 70,940 Gujarati speakers who consider the language their mother tongue in Greater Toronto Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. Community estimates indicate that there are over 100,000 Gujarati in GTA.
Gujarati	Vancouver	7,075	South Vancouver		Hinduism	India	Gujarati	58	The Canadian Census of 2021 estimated there are 7,075 Gujarati speakers who consider the language their mother tongue in Greater Vancouver Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Gujarati	Washington D.C.	21,491	Calverton	Ellicott City	Hinduism	India	Gujarati	60	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 228,149 Asian Indians live in the Washington Metropolitan area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 9.42% of the population is Gujarati. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Atlanta	40,586	Big Creek		Hinduism	India	Hindi	36	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 144,950 Indian Asians in the Metropolitan Atlanta area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 28% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Austin	14,774	Walsh Creek		Hinduism	India	Hindi	47	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 54,911 Indian Asians in the Greater Austin area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 26.90% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Boston	36,888	Town of Acton		Hinduism	India	Hindi	55	The American Community Survey 2019 Asian Alone tables estimated there are 124,812 South Asians in the Greater Boston area. According to Pew Research, approximately 36% of this number is Hindi (44,932). Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Calgary	20,232	Castleridge		Hinduism	India	Hindi	37	The population estimate uses Hindi Knowledge of Language (KOL) from Statistics Canada 2021 Census of Population as a baseline. According to several articles, approximately 55% of Indian Hindi speakers consider Hindi their second or third choice of language. Based on this research, 45% of the total KOL are native Hindi speakers. The number from Statistics Canada 2021 was multiplied by this percentage to calculate the population in Calgary as 20,232.
Indian Hindi	Charlotte	11,890	Mecklenburg		Hinduism	India	Hindi	41	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 44,915 Indian Asians in the Charlotte Metropolitan area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 26.90% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Chicago	50,852	West Ridge "Little India"	Schaumburg, Naperville	Hinduism	India	Hindi	41	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 234,148 Indian Asians in Chicagoland. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 21.72% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Cincinnati	7,450	Clifton Heights		Hinduism	India	Hindi	47	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 23,655 Indian Asians in the Cincinnati Tri-State area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 31.49% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Cleveland	5,397	Glenwillow		Hinduism	India	Hindi	48	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 25,433 Indian Asians in Greater Cleveland. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 21.21% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Columbus, OH	11,924	Polaris		Hinduism	India	Hindi	36	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 39,025 Indian Asians in the Greater Columbus Area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 30.55% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Dallas Fort Worth	54,777	Frisco	Irving, Plano	Hinduism	India	Hindi	32	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 213,139 Indian Asians in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 25.70% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Denver	7,422	Sedalia		Hinduism	India	Hindi	52	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 26,771 Indian Asians in the Denver Metropolitan Area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 27.72% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Detroit	17,706	Troy		Hinduism	India	Hindi	54	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 100,007 Indian Asians in Metro Detroit. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 17.69% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Edmonton	18,855	SE Edmonton		Hinduism	India	Hindi	49	The population estimate uses Hindi Knowledge of Language (KOL) from Statistics Canada 2021 Census of Population as a baseline. According to several articles, approximately 55% of Indian Hindi speakers consider Hindi their second or third choice of language. Based on this research, 45% of the total KOL are native Hindi speakers. The number from Statistics Canada 2021 was multiplied by this percentage to calculate the population in Edmonton as 18,855.
Indian Hindi	Hartford	9,534	Rocky Hill	Windsor	Hinduism	India	Hindi	49	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 33,678 Indian Asians in Hartford. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 28.31% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Houston	37,843	Sugar Land	The Woodlands, Frisco	Hinduism	India	Hindi	36	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 146,967 Indian Asians in Greater Houston. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 25.75% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Indianapolis	6,429	Wayne Township		Hinduism	India	Hindi	51	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 28,304 Indian Asians in the Indianapolis Metropolitan Area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 22.72% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Kansas City	5,455	Overland Park	Shawnee	Hinduism	India	Hindi	51	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 20,121 Indian Asians in the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 27.11% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Kitchener	8,593	West Mount		Hinduism	India	Hindi	36	The population estimate uses Hindi Knowledge of Language (KOL) from Statistics Canada 2021 Census of Population as a baseline. According to several articles, approximately 55% of Indian Hindi speakers consider Hindi their second or third choice of language. Based on this research, 45% of the total KOL are native Hindi speakers. The number from Statistics Canada 2021 was multiplied by this percentage to calculate the population in Kitchener as 8,593.
Indian Hindi	Los Angeles	59,692	Artesia	Irvine, Culver City, Cerritos	Hinduism	India	Hindi	35	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 200,365 Indian Asians in Greater Los Angeles. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 29.79% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Miami	12,747	Plantation	Lauderdale West	Hinduism	India	Hindi	55	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 51,975 Indian Asians in Greater Miami. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 24.52% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Twin Cities	7,900	Edina		Hinduism	India	Hindi	50	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 43,071 Indian Asians in the Twin Cities. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 18.34% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Montreal	15,417	Parc Extension		Hinduism	India	Hindi	56	The population estimate uses Hindi Knowledge of Language (KOL) from Statistics Canada 2021 Census of Population as a baseline. According to several articles, approximately 55% of Indian Hindi speakers consider Hindi their second or third choice of language. Based on this research, 45% of the total KOL are native Hindi speakers. The number from Statistics Canada 2021 was multiplied by this percentage to calculate the population in the Greater Montreal area as 15,417.
Indian Hindi	New York	179,353	Jersey City, Edison	Stratford/Bridgeport, CT	Hinduism	India	Hindi	46	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 749,366 Indian Asians in Greater New York. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 23.93% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Orlando	12,718	Williamsburg	Oviedo, Castleberry	Hinduism	India	Hindi	50	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 43.071 Indian Asians in Greater Orlando. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 29.53% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Ottawa	8,658	Napean/Westboro		Hinduism	India	Hindi	55	The population estimate uses Hindi Knowledge of Language (KOL) from Statistics Canada 2021 Census of Population as a baseline. According to several articles, approximately 55% of Indian Hindi speakers consider Hindi their second or third choice of language. Based on this research, 45% of the total KOL are native Hindi speakers. The number from Statistics Canada 2021 was multiplied by this percentage to calculate the population in the greater Ottawa area as 8,658.
Indian Hindi	Philadelphia	25,586	King of Prussia	Bensalem, City Center (Eagleville)	Hinduism	India	Hindi	56	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 145,141 Indian Asians in Philadelphia. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 17.63% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Phoenix	16,149	Chandler-Kirby Estates		Hinduism	India	Hindi	55	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 58,041 Indian Asians in Greater Phoenix. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 27.82% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Pittsburgh	6,861	Marshall Township	Scott Township	Hinduism	India	Hindi	48	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 20,912 Indian Asians in Greater Pittsburgh. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 32.81% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Portland	7,433	Bethany	Beaverton, Hillsboro, Rockcreek	Hinduism	India	Hindi	43	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 30,333 Indian Asians in the Portland Metropolitan area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 24.51% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Raleigh	11,417	Morrisville		Hinduism	India	Hindi	45	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 52,652 Indian Asians in the Portland Metropolitan area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 21.68% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Sacramento	14,943	Valley Hi/North Laguna		Hinduism	India	Hindi	44	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 69,537 Indian Asians in the Greater Sacramento area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 21.49% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	St.Louis	6,101	Ballwin		Hinduism	India	Hindi	44	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 25,787 Indian Asians in the Greater St. Louis area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 23.66% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	San Diego	11,739	Miramar		Hinduism	India	Hindi	49	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 45,084 Indian Asians in the San Diego Metropolitan area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 26.04% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	San Francisco	153,853	Fremont		Hinduism	India	Hindi	43	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 471,394 Indian Asians in the San Francisco Bay area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 32.64% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Seattle	31,712	Bellevue		Hinduism	India	Hindi	31	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 124,181 Indian Asians in the Seattle Metropolitan area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 25.54% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Tampa	7,828	Brandon		Hinduism	India	Hindi	52	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 37,581 Indian Asians in the Tampa Bay Area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 20.83% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Toronto	150,062	Etobicoke		Hinduism	India	Hindi	45	The population estimate uses Hindi Knowledge of Language (KOL) from Statistics Canada 2021 Census of Population as a baseline. According to several articles, approximately 55% of Indian Hindi speakers consider Hindi their second or third choice of language. Based on this research, 45% of the total KOL are native Hindi speakers. The number from Statistics Canada 2021 was multiplied by this percentage to calculate the population in Greater Toronto Area as 150,062.
Indian Hindi	Vancouver	49,718	South Vancouver		Hinduism	India	Hindi	37	The population estimate uses Hindi Knowledge of Language (KOL) from Statistics Canada 2021 Census of Population as a baseline. According to several articles, approximately 55% of Indian Hindi speakers consider Hindi their second or third choice of language. Based on this research, 45% of the total KOL are native Hindi speakers. The number from Statistics Canada 2021 was multiplied by this percentage to calculate the population in Greater Vancouver Area as 49,718.
Indian Hindi	Washington D.C.	66,808	Ellicott city		Hinduism	India	Hindi	47	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 228,149 Indian Asians in the Washington Metropolitan area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 29.28% of the population consider themselves Hindi. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Indian Hindi	Winnipeg	10,649	Colony (Little India)		Hinduism	India	Hindi	53	The population estimate uses Hindi Knowledge of Language (KOL) from Statistics Canada 2021 Census of Population as a baseline. According to several articles, approximately 55% of Indian Hindi speakers consider Hindi their second or third choice of language. Based on this research, 45% of the total KOL are native Hindi speakers. The number from Statistics Canada 2021 was multiplied by this percentage to calculate the population in Greater Vancouver Area as 10,649.The population estimate uses Hindi Knowledge of Language (KOL) from Statistics Canada 2021 Census of Population as a baseline. According to several articles, approximately 55% of Indian Hindi speakers consider Hindi their second or third choice of language. Based on this research, 45% of the total KOL are native Hindi speakers. The number from Statistics Canada 2021 was multiplied by this percentage to calculate the population in Greater Winnipeg Area as 10,649.
Indonesian	Los Angeles	7,500	San Bernardino		Islam	Indonesia	Indonesian	29
Iraqi Arab	Atlanta	5,000	Clarkston		Islam	Iraq	Mesopotamian Arabic	38	The 2019 American Community Survey estimates 5,866 people with Iraqi ancestry in metropolitan Atlanta. This number was multiplied by 179.56% to reflect information from the Arab American Institute regarding the total number of Arab Americans since many Arab Americans are reluctant to participate in the census. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Iraqi Arab	Austin	7,963	Pflugerville		Islam	Iraq	Mesopotamian Arabic	43	The 2019 American Community Survey estimates 4,435 people with Iraqi ancestry in Greater Austin. This number was multiplied by 179.56% to reflect information from the Arab American Institute regarding the total number of Arab Americans since many Arab Americans are reluctant to participate in the census. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Iraqi Arab	Chicago	11,476	Northbrook	Chicago: West Ridge; Bridgeview; Rogers Park	Islam	Iraq	Mesopotamian Arabic	53	The 2021 American Community Survey estimates 6,391 people with Iraqi ancestry in Chicagoland. This number was multiplied by 179.56% to reflect information from the Arab American Institute regarding the total number of Arab Americans since many Arab Americans are reluctant to participate in the census. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Iraqi Arab	Dallas Fort Worth	11,319	Richardson	Arlington	Islam	Iraq	Mesopotamian Arabic	41	The 2019 American Community Survey estimates 6,304 people with Iraqi ancestry in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. This number was multiplied by 179.56% to reflect information from the Arab American Institute regarding the total number of Arab Americans since many Arab Americans are reluctant to participate in the census. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Iraqi Arab	Detroit	68,626	East Dearborn		Islam	Iraq	Mesopotamian Arabic	57	The 2019 American Community Survey estimates 38,219 people with Iraqi ancestry in Metro Detroit. This number was multiplied by 179.56% to reflect information from the Arab American Institute regarding the total number of Arab Americans since many Arab Americans are reluctant to participate in the census. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Iraqi Arab	Houston	11,914	Mid-West		Islam	Iraq	Mesopotamian Arabic	41	The 2019 American Community Survey estimates 6,635 people with Iraqi ancestry in the Greater Houston area. This number was multiplied by 179.56% to reflect information from the Arab American Institute regarding the total number of Arab Americans since many Arab Americans are reluctant to participate in the census. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Iraqi Arab	Los Angeles	5,771	Glendale	Anaheim	Islam	Iraq	Mesopotamian Arabic	39	The 2019 American Community Survey estimates 5,771 people with Iraqi ancestry in the Greater Los Angeles area. This number was multiplied by 179.56% to reflect information from the Arab American Institute regarding the total number of Arab Americans since many Arab Americans are reluctant to participate in the census. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Iraqi Arab	New York	8,443	Astoria (Queens)		Islam	Iraq	Mesopotamian Arabic	47	The 2019 American Community Survey estimates 4,702 people with Iraqi ancestry in Metro New York. This number was multiplied by 179.56% to reflect information from the Arab American Institute regarding the total number of Arab Americans since many Arab Americans are reluctant to participate in the census. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Iraqi Arab	Phoenix	19,457	Northern Village		Islam	Iraq	Mesopotamian Arabic	43	The 2019 American Community Survey estimates 10,836 people with Iraqi ancestry in the metropolitan Phoenix area. This number was multiplied by 179.56% to reflect information from the Arab American Institute regarding the total number of Arab Americans since many Arab Americans are reluctant to participate in the census. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Iraqi Arab	San Antonio	5,180	Alamo Heights	Northwest San Antonio	Islam	Iraq	Mesopotamian Arabic	38	The 2019 American Community Survey estimates 2,885 people with Iraqi ancestry in the Greater San Antonio area. This number was multiplied by 179.56% to reflect information from the Arab American Institute regarding the total number of Arab Americans since many Arab Americans are reluctant to participate in the census. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Iraqi Arab	San Diego	25,923	El Cajon		Islam	Iraq	Mesopotamian Arabic	57	The 2019 American Community Survey estimates 14,437 people with Iraqi ancestry in the Greater San Diego area. This number was multiplied by 179.56% to reflect information from the Arab American Institute regarding the total number of Arab Americans since many Arab Americans are reluctant to participate in the census. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Iraqi Arab	San Francisco	7,913	Modesto		Islam	Iraq	Mesopotamian Arabic	39	The 2019 American Community Survey estimates 4,407 people with Iraqi ancestry in the San Francisco Bay area. This number was multiplied by 179.56% to reflect information from the Arab American Institute regarding the total number of Arab Americans since many Arab Americans are reluctant to participate in the census. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Iraqi Arab	Toronto	10,732	Vaughan		Islam	Iraq	Mesopotamian Arabic	45	Statistics Canada 2021 estimates 23,330 people with Iraqi ancestry in Greater Toronto Area. According to the 2011 National Household Survey, 46% of people of Iraqi origin are Muslim resulting in an estimated 10,732 Iraqi Muslim Arabs in GTA. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Iraqi Arab	Washington D.C.	9,685	Lanier Heights		Islam	Iraq	Mesopotamian Arabic	42	The 2019 American Community Survey estimates 5,394 people with Iraqi ancestry in the metropolitan Washington area. This number was multiplied by 179.56% to reflect information from the Arab American Institute regarding the total number of Arab Americans since many Arab Americans are reluctant to participate in the census. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Israeli Sabra Jewish	Los Angeles	18,885	Pico Robertson & Fairfax		Judaism	Israel	Hebrew	60
Israeli Sabra Jewish	Miami	12,299	Plantation		Judaism	Israel	Hebrew	54
Israeli Sabra Jewish	New York	36,720			Judaism	Israel	Hebrew	66	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 36,720 people living in Metro New York who were born in Israel. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number. A 2018 articl by Haaretz entitled, "Then We Take Manhattan," estimated 150,000 Israelis lived in New York City alone.
Israeli Sabra Jewish	San Francisco	9,384	Sunnyvale		Judaism	Israel	Hebrew	51
Israeli Sabra Jewish	Toronto	9,750	North York		Judaism	Israel	Hebrew	49	2021 Statistics Canada estimates that there are 16,895 of Israeli origin in Greater Toronto Area. According to a recent report from the Israeli government, approximately 74% of the population of Israel is Jewish and of the Jewish population, approximately 78% of the Jewish population is Sabra. Using these numbers, the population of Israeli Sabra Jews in GTA is estimated at 9,750. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Jordanian Arab	Chicago	9,519	Bridgeview		Islam	Jordan	South Levantine Arabic	40	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Around 50% of Jordanians in the US are Muslim. These percentages and those claiming Jordanian ancestry on the 2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates indicate approximately 9,519 Jordanian Arab Muslims live in Chicagoland. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Jordanian Arab	Detroit	7,132	East Dearborn		Islam	Jordan	South Levantine Arabic	37	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Around 50% of Jordanians in the US are Muslim. These percentages and those claiming Jordanian ancestry on the 2019 American Community Survey 1-year estimates indicate that there are approximately 7,132 Jordanian Arab Muslims in Metro Detroit. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Jordanian Arab	Los Angeles	7,184	Anaheim		Islam	Jordan	South Levantine Arabic	33	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Around 50% of Jordanians in the US are Muslim. These percentages and those claiming Jordanian ancestry on the 2019 American Community Survey 1-year estimates indicate that there are approximately 7,184 Jordanian Arab Muslims in Greater Los Angeles. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Jordanian Arab	New York	8,192	Astoria (Queens)	Bay Ridge	Islam	Jordan	South Levantine Arabic	25	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Around 50% of Jordanians in the US are Muslim. These percentages and those claiming Jordanian ancestry on the 2019 American Community Survey 1-year estimates indicate that there are approximately 8,192 Jordanian Arab Muslims in Metro New York. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Jula	New York	5,000	Harlem		Islam	Cote d'Ivoire	Dyula	69
Kabyle Berber	Montreal	29,174	Longue-Pointe		Islam	Algeria	Kabyle	49
Kazakh	New York	5,969	Brighton Beach (Brooklyn)		Islam	Kazakhstan	Kazakh	50
Kurd	Dallas Fort Worth	6,500	South Arlington	Plano	Islam	Iraq	Northern Kurdish	52	The United States Census doesn't accurately account for the Kurdish population. On the US Census, there is not a Kurdish ethnicity listed. Prior to the 2020 Census, there was not a write-in option. The Kurdish community was diligent in informing Kurds to write in their ethnicity. Kurdish is a language option for languages other than English spoken at home. In DFW, 2,228 households listed Kurdish as a language other than English spoken at home. Due to this, population estimates are based on community estimates. Community estimates range from 5,000 to 8,000.
Kurd	Nashville	15,000	Elysian Fields	N/A	Islam	Iraq	Northern Kurdish	53	The United States Census doesn’t accurately account for the Kurdish population. On the US Census, there is not a Kurdish ethnicity listed. Prior to the 2020 Census, there was not a write-in option. The Kurdish community was diligent in informing Kurds to write in their ethnicity. Kurdish is a language option for languages other than English spoken at home. In Metro Nashville, 5,456 households listed Kurdish as a language other than English spoken at home. Due to this, population estimates are based on community estimates. Community estimates range from 15,000 – 20,000.
Kurd	Toronto	6,630	York		Islam	Iraq	Northern Kurdish	50	Statistics Canada 2021 estimated 6,630 people with Kurdish ancestry in the Greater Toronto Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities.
Kyrgyz	Chicago	15,000	Des Plaines	Arlington Heights	Islam	Kyrgyzstan	Kyrgyz	71
Kyrgyz	New York	5,000	Brighton Beach (Brooklyn)		Islam	Kyrgyzstan	Kyrgyz	68
Lebanese Arab	Boston	22,539	Somerville		Islam	Lebanon	North Levantine Arabic	35	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79 percent in the United States. According to Canadian Arab Institute Research, approximately 32% of Lebanese are Muslim. These percentages plus the total Lebanese population from the American Community Survey 2019 1-year Ancestry table, estimate approximately 22,539 Lebanese Arabs live in the Greater Boston Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Lebanese Arab	Chicago	5,681	Bridgeview	Woodbridge	Islam	Lebanon	North Levantine Arabic	47	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79 percent in the United States. According to Canadian Arab Institute Research, approximately 32% of Lebanese are Muslim. These percentages plus the total Lebanese population from the American Community Survey 2021 5-year Ancestry table estimate approximately 5,681 Lebanese Arab Muslims live in Chicagoland. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Lebanese Arab	Cleveland	6,012	West Cleveland		Islam	Lebanon	North Levantine Arabic	28	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79 percent in the United States. According to Canadian Arab Institute Research, approximately 32% of Lebanese are Muslim. These percentages plus the total Lebanese population from the American Community Survey 2019 1-year Ancestry table estimate approximately 6,012 Lebanese Arabs live in Chicagoland. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Lebanese Arab	Dallas Fort Worth	5,671	Richardson	Dallas, Plano, Arlington	Islam	Lebanon	North Levantine Arabic	27	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79 percent in the United States. According to Canadian Arab Institute Research, approximately 32% of Lebanese are Muslim. These percentages plus the total Lebanese population from the American Community Survey 2019 1-year Ancestry table estimate approximately 5,671 Lebanese Arabs live in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Lebanese Arab	Detroit	33,099	East Dearborn		Islam	Lebanon	North Levantine Arabic	42	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79 percent in the United States. According to Canadian Arab Institute Research, approximately 32% of Lebanese are Muslim. These percentages plus the total Lebanese population from the American Community Survey 2019 1-year Ancestry table estimate approximately 33,099 Lebanese Arabs live in Metropolitan Detroit. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Lebanese Arab	Houston	6,622	Mid West		Islam	Lebanon	North Levantine Arabic	27	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79 percent in the United States. According to Canadian Arab Institute Research, approximately 32% of Lebanese are Muslim. These percentages plus the total Lebanese population from the American Community Survey 2019 1-year Ancestry table estimate approximately 6,622 Lebanese Arabs live in the Greater Houston area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Lebanese Arab	Los Angeles	18,893	Monterey Park	Bell, Central LA, Maywood, Cudahy	Islam	Lebanon	North Levantine Arabic	35	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79 percent in the United States. According to Canadian Arab Institute Research, approximately 32% of Lebanese are Muslim. These percentages plus the total Lebanese population from the American Community Survey 2019 1-year Ancestry table estimate approximately 18,893 Lebanese Arabs live in the Greater Los Angeles area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Lebanese Arab	Miami	7,622	Upper Eastside		Islam	Lebanon	North Levantine Arabic	47	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79 percent in the United States. According to Canadian Arab Institute Research, approximately 32% of Lebanese are Muslim. These percentages plus the total Lebanese population from the American Community Survey 2019 1-year Ancestry table estimate approximately 7,622 Lebanese Arabs live in the Greater Miami area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Lebanese Arab	Montreal	20,607	Saint-Laurent		Islam	Lebanon	North Levantine Arabic	39	According to Statistics Canada, there are approximately 68,690 people who claim Lebanese ancestry. Of these, approximately 30% consider themselves Muslim, resulting in approximately 20,607 Lebanese Muslims in the Greater Montreal Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The number of Lebanese Arabs is likely greater than this number.
Lebanese Arab	New York	20,901	Paterson	Bayridge	Islam	Lebanon	North Levantine Arabic	34	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79 percent in the United States. According to Canadian Arab Institute Research, approximately 32% of Lebanese are Muslim. These percentages plus the total Lebanese population from the American Community Survey 2019 1-year Ancestry table estimate approximately 20,901 Lebanese Arabs live in Greater New York. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Lebanese Arab	Ottawa	8,855	South Ottawa		Islam	Lebanon	North Levantine Arabic	31	According to Statistics Canada, there are approximately 29,515 people who claim Lebanese ancestry in the Greater Ottawa area. Of these, approximately 30% consider themselves Muslim resulting in approximately 8,855 Lebanese Muslims in the area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities.
Lebanese Arab	Toronto	7,595	Mississauga		Islam	Lebanon	North Levantine Arabic	32	According to Statistics Canada, there are approximately 25,315 people who claim Lebanese ancestry. Of these, approximately 30% consider themselves Muslim resulting in approximately 7,595 Lebanese Muslims in the Greater Toronto Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities.
Lebanese Arab	Washington D.C.	9,239	Woodley Park		Islam	Lebanon	North Levantine Arabic	33	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79 percent in the United States. According to Canadian Arab Institute Research, approximately 32% of Lebanese are Muslim. These percentages plus the total Lebanese population from the American Community Survey 2019 1-year Ancestry table estimate approximately 9,239 Lebanese Arabs live in the Washington Metropolitan area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Mandinka	New York	5,000	Highbridge (Bronx)		Islam	The Gambia	Mandinka	81
Maninka	New York	5,000	Concourse (Bronx)		Islam	Guinea	Maninkakan, Eastern	76
Persian Jewish (Mashadi)	New York	5,000			Judaism	Iran	Iranian Persian	88	The Mashadi Jewish community in Metro New York is estimated to number around 4,000 on the low end and 7,000 on the high end.
Moroccan Arab	Boston	12,602	Malden		Islam	Morocco	Moroccan Arabic	46	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Using this percentage and 2019 American Community Survey 1-year estimates for those claiming Moroccan ancestry indicate that there are approximately 6,660 Moroccan Arabs in Metro Detroit.
Moroccan Arab	Chicago	5,000	Bridgeview	Old Irving Park	Islam	Morocco	Moroccan Arabic	44	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Using this percentage and 2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates for those claiming Moroccan ancestry indicate approximately 7,400 Moroccan Arabs live in Chicagoland.
Moroccan Arab	Detroit	6,660	Hamtramck		Islam	Morocco	Moroccan Arabic	37	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Using this percentage and 2019 American Community Survey 1-year estimates for those claiming Moroccan ancestry indicate approximately 6,660 Moroccan Arabs live in Metro Detroit.
Moroccan Arab	Los Angeles	7,272	Central LA-Beverly Wood		Islam	Morocco	Moroccan Arabic	44	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 179.56 percent in the United States. Using this percentage and 2019 American Community Survey 1-year estimates for those claiming Moroccan ancestry indicate approximately 7,300 Moroccan Arabs live in Greater Los Angeles.
Moroccan Arab	Miami	9,651	Upper Eastside	N/A	Islam	Morocco	Moroccan Arabic	47	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Using this percentage and 2019 American Community Survey 1-year estimates for those claiming Moroccan ancestry indicate approximately 9,650 Moroccan Arabs live in Greater Miami.
Moroccan Arab	Montreal	60,775	Little Maghreb		Islam	Morocco	Moroccan Arabic	72	Statistics Canada 2021 estimated 70,775 people with Moroccan ancestry in the Greater Montreal area. There are approximately 10,000 Moroccan Jews in this same area. Therefore, the population of Moroccan Arab Muslims is approximately 60,775. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities.
Moroccan Arab	New York	41,356	Astoria (Queens)		Islam	Morocco	Moroccan Arabic	57	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Using this percentage and 2019 American Community Survey 1-year estimates for those claiming Moroccan ancestry indicate approximately 41,356 Moroccan Arabs live in Metro New York.
Moroccan Arab	Philadelphia	6,114	Center City		Islam	Morocco	Moroccan Arabic	41	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Using this percentage and 2019 American Community Survey 1-year estimates for those claiming Moroccan ancestry indicate that there are approximately 6,114 Moroccan Arabs in the Metropolitan Philadelphia Area.
Moroccan Arab	Washington D.C.	28,279	Brockwood		Islam	Morocco	Moroccan Arabic	50	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Using this percentage and 2019 American Community Survey 1-year estimates for those claiming Moroccan ancestry indicate approximately 28,279 Moroccan Arabs live in the Washington Metropolitan Area.
Moroccan Jewish	Toronto	5,000	North York		Judaism	Morocco	Judeo-Moroccan Arabic	83
Moroccan Jewish	Montreal	10,000	Hampstead		Judaism	Morocco	Judeo-Moroccan Arabic	64
Indo-Pak Muslims	Atlanta	26,175	Roswell		Islam	Pakistan	Urdu	40
Indo-Pak Muslims	Austin	9,336	Northwest Austin	Round Rock, Pflugerville	Islam	Pakistan	Urdu	39
Indo-Pak Muslims	Boston	20,368	Cambridge		Islam	Pakistan	Urdu	44
Indo-Pak Muslims	Calgary	17,785	Castleridge		Islam	Pakistan	Urdu	44	Statistics Canada 2021 estimated 17,785 people in the Greater Calgary Area consider Urdu their mother tongue. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities.
Indo-Pak Muslims	Chicago	57,031	Skokie		Islam	Pakistan	Urdu	36	The population of Indo-Pak Muslims in Chicagoland was estimated using the ACS Asian Alone estimates from 2019 for Pakistanis and Urdu Speaking Muslim Indians. There are 34,786 Pakistanis, and according to Pew Research approximately 10% of the Indian population are Urdu-speaking Muslims (10% of 222,451), resulting in a total of 57,031. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Indo-Pak Muslims	Dallas Fort Worth	43,274	Plano	Irving, Allen, Carrollton, Richardson	Islam	Pakistan	Urdu	47	The estimate originates from the 2019 Census data “Place of Birth for Foreign-Born Population.” Pew Research also confirms this number and provides great demographic information for Pakistanis in the US. In addition, Pew Research indicates that 10% of all Indian descent population in the U.S. identify as Muslim. Therefore, this estimate includes 10% of the Indian population.
Indo-Pak Muslims	Detroit	19,726	Canton		Islam	Pakistan	Urdu	37
Indo-Pak Muslims	Edmonton	8,815	Blue Quill		Islam	Pakistan	Urdu	36	Statistics Canada 2021 estimated 8,815 people in the Greater Edmonton Area consider Urdu their mother tongue. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities.
Indo-Pak Muslims	Houston	54,218	Sugarland	League City	Islam	Pakistan	Urdu	47	The population of Indo-Pak Muslims in Greater Houston was estimated using the ACS Asian Alone estimates from 2019 for Pakistanis and Urdu Speaking Muslim Indians. There are 39,668 Pakistanis and approximately 10% of the Indian population are Urdu-speaking Muslims (10% of 145,500), resulting in a total of 54,218. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Indo-Pak Muslims	Kitchener	5,735	Cambridge	Victoria Hills, Huron Park	Islam	Pakistan	Urdu	39	Statistics Canada 2021 estimated 5,735 people in the Kitchener area consider Urdu their mother tongue. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities.
Indo-Pak Muslims	Los Angeles	43,766	Central LA	Corona	Islam	Pakistan	Urdu	37	The population of Indo-Pak Muslims in Greater Los Angeles was estimated using the ACS Asian Alone estimates from 2019 for Pakistanis and Urdu Speaking Muslim Indians. There are 23,831 Pakistanis, and according to Pew Research, approximately 10% of the Indian population are Urdu-speaking Muslims (10% of 199,349), resulting in a total of 43,766.. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Indo-Pak Muslims	Miami	12,668	Miramar-Pimebrook Pines		Islam	Pakistan	Urdu	50
Indo-Pak Muslims	Montreal	10,990	Parc Extension		Islam	Pakistan	Urdu	47	Statistics Canada 2021 estimated 10.990 people in the Greater Montreal Area consider Urdu their mother tongue. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities.
Indo-Pak Muslims	New York	171,011	Midwood (Brooklyn)		Islam	Pakistan	Urdu	50	The population of Indo-Pak Muslims in Metro New York was estimated using the ACS Asian Alone estimates from 2019 for Pakistanis and Urdu Speaking Muslim Indians. There are 171,012 Pakistanis and approximately 10% of the Indian population are Urdu-speaking Muslims (10% of 709,135), resulting in a total of 171,012. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Indo-Pak Muslims	Orlando	7,808	Florida Center		Islam	Pakistan	Urdu	48
Indo-Pak Muslims	Ottawa	10,990	Sandy Hill		Islam	Pakistan	Urdu	46	Statistics Canada 2021 estimated 5,660 people in the Greater Ottawa Area consider Urdu their mother tongue. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities.
Indo-Pak Muslims	Philadelphia	25,830	Delran		Islam	Pakistan	Urdu	34
Indo-Pak Muslims	Sacramento	14,165	North Oak Park		Islam	Pakistan	Urdu	45
Indo-Pak Muslims	San Francisco	74,602	Diamond Heights		Islam	Pakistan	Urdu	45
Indo-Pak Muslims	Seattle	17,439	Meridian		Islam	Pakistan	Urdu	42
Indo-Pak Muslims	Toronto	134,195	East York	Brampton, Markham, Mississauga	Islam	Pakistan	Urdu	51	Statistics Canada 2021 estimated 134,195 people in the Greater Toronto Area consider Urdu their mother tongue. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities.
Indo-Pak Muslims	Washington D.C.	68,892	Fairfax County, Mt. Vernon		Islam	Pakistan	Urdu	48
Indo-Pak Muslims	Vancouver	10,495	Burnaby and Surrey		Islam	Pakistan	Urdu	47	Statistics Canada 2021 estimated 10,495 people in the Greater Montreal Area consider Urdu their mother tongue. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities.
Palestinian Arab	Chicago	20,612	Bridgeview	Oak Lawn, Orland Park	Islam	Israel	South Levantine Arabic	42	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Around 67% of Palestinians in the US are Muslim. These percentages and those claiming Palestinian ancestry on the 2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates (17,133) indicate approximately 20,612 Palestinian Arabs in Chicagoland. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Palestinian Arab	Cleveland	7,016	North Olmstead		Islam	Israel	South Levantine Arabic	37	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Around 67% of Palestinians in the US are Muslim. These percentages and those claiming Palestinian ancestry on the 2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates (5,382) indicate approximately 7,016 Palestinian Arabs in Greater Cleveland. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Palestinian Arab	Dallas Fort Worth	6,126	Richardson		Islam	Israel	South Levantine Arabic	38	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Around 67% of Palestinians in the US are Muslim. These percentages and those claiming Palestinian ancestry on the 2021 American Community Survey 1-year estimates (5,092) indicate approximately 6,126 Palestinian Arabs in the Dalla-Forth Worth Metroplex. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Palestinian Arab	Detroit	6,177	Livonia		Islam	Israel	South Levantine Arabic	33	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Around 67% of Palestinians in the US are Muslim. These percentages and those claiming Palestinian ancestry on the 2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates (5,135) indicate approximately 6,177 Palestinian Arabs in Metro Detroit. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Palestinian Arab	Houston	6,534	Mid West	Clear Lake City, Spring	Islam	Israel	South Levantine Arabic	35	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Around 67% of Palestinians in the US are Muslim. These percentages and those claiming Palestinian ancestry on the 2019 American Community Survey 1-year estimates (5,432) indicate approximately 6,534 Palestinian Arabs in Metro Detroit. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Palestinian Arab	Los Angeles	13,593	Anaheim		Islam	Israel	South Levantine Arabic	40	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Around 67% of Palestinians in the US are Muslim. These percentages and those claiming Palestinian ancestry on the 2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates (11,299) indicate approximately 13,593 Palestinian Arabs in Greater Los Angeles. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Palestinian Arab	New York	16,253	South Paterson (NJ)	BayRidge	Islam	Israel	South Levantine Arabic	42	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Around 67% of Palestinians in the US are Muslim. These percentages and those claiming Palestinian ancestry on the 2021 American Community Survey 1-year estimates (13,510) indicate approximately 16,253 Palestinian Arabs in Metro New York. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Palestinian Arab	San Francisco	10,855	Soma		Islam	Israel	South Levantine Arabic	42	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Around 67% of Palestinians in the US are Muslim. These percentages and those claiming Palestinian ancestry on the 2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates (9,023) indicate approximately 10,855 Palestinian Arabs in the San Francisco Bay Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Palestinian Arab	Toronto	10,271	Mississauga		Islam	Israel	South Levantine Arabic	41	2021 Statistics Canada estimated that there are 15,330 people of Palestinian ethnic origin. According to a study by the Canadian Arab Institute, 67% of Palestinians in the US are Muslim. These percentages and those claiming Palestinian ancestry indicate approximately 10,271 Palestinian Arabs in the Greater Toronto Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Palestinian Arab	Washington D.C.	7,223	Lanier Heights		Islam	Israel	South Levantine Arabic	38	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. Around 67% of Palestinians in the US are Muslim. These percentages and those claiming Palestinian ancestry on the 2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates (6,004)) indicate approximately 7,223 Palestinian Arabs in the Metropolitan Washington Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Persian	Atlanta	9,429	Cobb		Islam	Iran	Iranian Persian	10	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 8,590 people with Iranian ancestry in the Atlanta Metro area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Persian	Boston	7,746	Malden		Islam	Iran	Iranian Persian	29	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 7,746 people with Iranian ancestry in the Greater Boston Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Persian	Calgary	6,385	Sunalta		Islam	Iran	Iranian Persian	22	The Canadian Census of 2021 estimated 6,385 people with Persian ancestry in the Greater Calgary Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Persian	Chicago	10,193	Lincolnwood		Islam	Iran	Iranian Persian	23	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Ancestry table estimated 10,193 people with Iranian ancestry in Chicagoland. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Persian	Dallas Fort Worth	13,939	Plano		Islam	Iran	Iranian Persian	21	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 13,939 people with Iranian ancestry in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Persian	Houston	14,742	Woodlake/Briar Meadow		Islam	Iran	Iranian Persian	21	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 14,742 people with Iranian ancestry in the Greater Houston area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Persian	Los Angeles	127,713	Tehrangeles	Glendale, Pico-Robertson	Islam	Iran	Iranian Persian	43	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 127,713 people with Iranian ancestry in the Greater Los Angeles area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Persian	Miami	6,085	Doral		Islam	Iran	Iranian Persian	32	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 6,085 people with Iranian ancestry in South Florida. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Persian	Montreal	23,705	Notre Dame de Grâce		Islam	Iran	Iranian Persian	24	Statistics Canada of 2021 estimated 23,705 people with Persian ancestry in the Greater Montreal Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Persian	New York	30,520	Great Neck (Long Island)		Islam	Iran	Iranian Persian	33	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 30,520 people with Iranian ancestry in Metro New York. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Persian	Ottawa	8,185	Bayshore		Islam	Iran	Iranian Persian	32	The Canadian Census of 2016 estimated 7,620 people with Persian ancestry in the Greater Ottawa Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Persian	Portland	6,672	Pearl District		Islam	Iran	Iranian Persian	22	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 6,672 people with Iranian ancestry in the Portland Metropolitan Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Persian	Philadelphia	5,760	Gladwyne		Islam	Iran	Iranian Persian	20	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 5,760 people with Iranian ancestry in the Philadelphia Metropolitan Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Persian	Phoenix	5,479	Scottsdale		Islam	Iran	Iranian Persian	20	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 5,479 people with Iranian ancestry in Metro Phoenix. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Persian	Sacramento	8,100	El Dorado Hills		Islam	Iran	Iranian Persian	17	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 8,100 people with Iranian ancestry in the Greater Sacramento Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Persian	San Diego	19,882	La Jolla		Islam	Iran	Iranian Persian	21	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 19,882 people with Iranian ancestry in the Greater San Diego Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Persian	San Francisco	50,170	San Mateo		Islam	Iran	Iranian Persian	25	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 50,170 people with Iranian ancestry in the San Francisco Bay Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Persian	Seattle	12,287	Bellevue		Islam	Iran	Iranian Persian	16	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 12,287 people with Iranian ancestry in the Greater Seattle Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Persian	Toronto	88,195	North York	Scarborough, Midtown, Henry Farm	Islam	Iran	Iranian Persian	40	Statistics Canada of 2021 estimated 88,195 people with Persian ancestry in the Greater Toronto Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Persian	Vancouver	45,815	West Vancouver		Islam	Iran	Iranian Persian	23	The Canadian Census of 2016 estimated 97,110 people with Persian ancestry in the Greater Vancouver. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Persian	Washington D.C.	30,426	Tysons Corner		Islam	Iran	Iranian Persian	26	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 30,246 people with Iranian ancestry in the Washington Metropolitan Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Punjabi Sikh	Abbotsford	28,235	Clearbrook		Sikhism	India	Panjabi	49	The Canadian Census of 2021 estimated there are 41,665 people who consider themselves Sikh in Greater Abbotsford. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities.
Punjabi Sikh	Bakersfield, CA	10,000	Panama		Sikhism	India	Panjabi	56
Punjabi Sikh	Calgary	56,055	Castleridge		Sikhism	India	Panjabi	61	Statistics Canada of 2021 estimated 56,055 people consider themselves Sikh in Greater Calgary. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities.
Punjabi Sikh	Chicago	9,137	West Ridge	Palentine, Wheaton, Rockford	Sikhism	India	Panjabi	58	Conservative estimates indicate there are 500,000 - 700,000 Punjabi Sikhs in the US. According to the 2021 American Community Survey (ACS), there are 315,588 Punjabi speakers in the US. Punjabi Sikhs are reluctant to answer census surveys and lack clear ways to indicate their ethnicity or religion. Based on this information, Punjabi Sikhs are undercounted by at least 60%. Therefore, the number of Punjabi speakers indicated in ACS data is multiplied by 1.6 to represent the Punjabi Sikh population better. The 2021 ACS 5-yr Language number for Chicagoland was 5,711, multiplied to estimate the population at 9,137 Sikhs in the area.
Punjabi Sikh	Dallas Fort Worth	12,285	Irving	Richardson, Garland	Sikhism	India	Panjabi	51	Conservative estimates indicate there are 500,000 - 700,000 Punjabi Sikhs in the US. According to the 2021 American Community Survey (ACS), there are 315,588 Punjabi speakers in the US. Punjabi Sikhs are reluctant to answer census surveys and lack clear ways to indicate their ethnicity or religion. Based on this information, Punjabi Sikhs are undercounted by at least 60%. Therefore, the number of Punjabi speakers indicated in ACS data is multiplied by 1.6 to represent the Punjabi Sikh population better. The 2021 ACS 5-yr Language number for Dallas-Fort Worth was 7,678, multiplied to estimate the population at 12,285 Sikhs in the area.
Punjabi Sikh	Detroit	8,733	Canton	Westland, Sterling Heights	Sikhism	India	Panjabi	56	Conservative estimates indicate there are 500,000 - 700,000 Punjabi Sikhs in the US. According to the 2021 American Community Survey (ACS), there are 315,588 Punjabi speakers in the US. Punjabi Sikhs are reluctant to answer census surveys and lack clear ways to indicate their ethnicity or religion. Based on this information, Punjabi Sikhs are undercounted by at least 60%. Therefore, the number of Punjabi speakers indicated in ACS data is multiplied by 1.6 to represent the Punjabi Sikh population better. The 2021 ACS 5-yr Language number for Greater Detroit was 5,458, multiplied to estimate the population at 8,733 Sikhs in the area.
Punjabi Sikh	Edmonton	44,440	Southeast Edmonton		Sikhism	India	Panjabi	67	The Canadian Census of 2021 estimated there are 44,440 people who consider themselves Sikh in Greater Edmonton. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities.
Punjabi Sikh	Fresno	8,732	Muscatel		Sikhism	India	Panjabi	47	Conservative estimates indicate there are 500,000 - 700,000 Punjabi Sikhs in the US. According to the 2021 American Community Survey (ACS), there are 315,588 Punjabi speakers in the US. Punjabi Sikhs are reluctant to answer census surveys and lack clear ways to indicate their ethnicity or religion. Based on this information, Punjabi Sikhs are undercounted by at least 60%. Therefore, the number of Punjabi speakers indicated in ACS data is multiplied by 1.6 to represent the Punjabi Sikh population better. The 2021 ACS 5-yr Language number for Fresno was 5,458, multiplied to estimate the population at 8,732 Sikhs in the area.
Punjabi Sikh	Hamilton	9,590	Grayside		Sikhism	India	Panjabi	51	Statistics Canada of 2021 estimated 9,590 people consider themselves Sikh in Hamilton. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities.
Punjabi Sikh	Houston	8,964	Willowbrook	Fort Bend County	Sikhism	India	Panjabi	51	Conservative estimates indicate there are 500,000 - 700,000 Punjabi Sikhs in the US. According to the 2021 American Community Survey (ACS), there are 315,588 Punjabi speakers in the US. Punjabi Sikhs are reluctant to answer census surveys and lack clear ways to indicate their ethnicity or religion. Based on this information, Punjabi Sikhs are undercounted by at least 60%. Therefore, the number of Punjabi speakers indicated in ACS data is multiplied by 1.6 to represent the Punjabi Sikh population better. The 2021 ACS 5-yr Language number for Greater Houston was 5,603, multiplied to estimate the population at 8,964 Sikhs in the area.
Punjabi Sikh	Indianapolis	8,789	McCordsville		Sikhism	India	Panjabi	55	Conservative estimates indicate there are 500,000 - 700,000 Punjabi Sikhs in the US. According to the 2021 American Community Survey (ACS), there are 315,588 Punjabi speakers in the US. Punjabi Sikhs are reluctant to answer census surveys and lack clear ways to indicate their ethnicity or religion. Based on this information, Punjabi Sikhs are undercounted by at least 60%. Therefore, the number of Punjabi speakers indicated in ACS data is multiplied by 1.6 to represent the Punjabi Sikh population better. The 2021 ACS 5-yr Language number for Metro Indianapolis was 5,493, multiplied to estimate the population at 8,789 Sikhs in the area.
Punjabi Sikh	Los Angeles	32,347	Buena Park	Irvine, Riverside	Sikhism	India	Panjabi	59	Conservative estimates indicate there are 500,00 - 700,000 Punjabi Sikhs in the US. According to the 2021 American Community Survey (ACS), there are 315,588 Punjabi speakers in the US. Punjabi Sikhs are reluctant to answer census surveys and lack clear ways to indicate their ethnicity or religion. Based on this information, Punjabi Sikhs are undercounted by at least 60%. Therefore, the number of Punjabi speakers indicated in ACS data is multiplied by 1.6 to represent the Punjabi Sikh population better. The 2021 ACS 5-yr Language number for Greater Los Angeles was 20,217, multiplied to estimate the population at 32,347 Sikhs in the area.
Punjabi Sikh	Montreal	22,990	Parc Extension		Sikhism	India	Panjabi	58	Statistics Canada of 2021 estimated 22,990 people consider themselves Sikh in the Greater Montreal area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities.
Punjabi Sikh	New York	78,408	Richmond Hill (Queens)	Manhattan, Long Island, Woodbridge (NJ), Jersey City (NJ)	Sikhism	India	Panjabi	69	Conservative estimates indicate there are 500,00 - 700,000 Punjabi Sikhs in the US. According to the 2021 American Community Survey (ACS), there are 315,588 Punjabi speakers in the US. Punjabi Sikhs are reluctant to answer census surveys and lack clear ways to indicate their ethnicity or religion. Based on this information, Punjabi Sikhs are undercounted by at least 60%. Therefore, the number of Punjabi speakers indicated in ACS data is multiplied by 1.6 to represent the Punjabi Sikh population better. The 2021 ACS 5-yr Language number for Metro New was 49,005, multiplied to estimate the population at 78,408 Sikhs in the area.
Punjabi Sikh	Philadelphia	10,266	Millbourne		Sikhism	India	Panjabi	55	Conservative estimates indicate there are 500,000 - 700,000 Punjabi Sikhs in the US. According to the 2021 American Community Survey (ACS), there are 315,588 Punjabi speakers in the US. Punjabi Sikhs are reluctant to answer census surveys and lack clear ways to indicate their ethnicity or religion. Based on this information, Punjabi Sikhs are undercounted by at least 60%. Therefore, the number of Punjabi speakers indicated in ACS data is multiplied by 1.6 to represent the Punjabi Sikh population better. The 2021 ACS 5-yr Language number for Philadephia was 6,416, multiplied to estimate the population at 10,266 Sikhs in the area.
Punjabi Sikh	Sacramento	52,754	South Sacramento	Yuba City	Sikhism	India	Panjabi	55	Conservative estimates indicate there are 500,000 - 700,000 Punjabi Sikhs in the US. According to the 2021 American Community Survey (ACS), there are 315,588 Punjabi speakers in the US. Punjabi Sikhs are reluctant to answer census surveys and lack clear ways to indicate their ethnicity or religion. Based on this information, Punjabi Sikhs are undercounted by at least 60%. Therefore, the number of Punjabi speakers indicated in ACS data is multiplied by 1.6 to represent the Punjabi Sikh population better. The 2021 ACS 5-yr Language number for the Greater Sacramento Area was 32,971, multiplied to estimate the population at 52,754 Sikhs in the area.
Punjabi Sikh	San Francisco	100,118	Fremont	San Jose, El Sobrante, Berkeley, Stockton/Lodi	Sikhism	India	Panjabi	77	Conservative estimates indicate there are 500,000 - 700,000 Punjabi Sikhs in the US. According to the 2021 American Community Survey (ACS), there are 315,588 Punjabi speakers in the US. Punjabi Sikhs are reluctant to answer census surveys and lack clear ways to indicate their ethnicity or religion. Based on this information, Punjabi Sikhs are undercounted by at least 60%. Therefore, the number of Punjabi speakers indicated in ACS data is multiplied by 1.6 to represent the Punjabi Sikh population better. The 2021 ACS 5-yr Language number for the Greater San Francisco Area was 62,574, multiplied to estimate the population at 100,118 Sikhs in the area.
Punjabi Sikh	Seattle	24,757	Kent		Sikhism	India	Panjabi	68	Conservative estimates indicate there are 500,000 - 700,000 Punjabi Sikhs in the US. According to the 2021 American Community Survey (ACS), there are 315,588 Punjabi speakers in the US. Punjabi Sikhs are reluctant to answer census surveys and lack clear ways to indicate their ethnicity or religion. Based on this information, Punjabi Sikhs are undercounted by at least 60%. Therefore, the number of Punjabi speakers indicated in ACS data is multiplied by 1.6 to represent the Punjabi Sikh population better. The 2021 ACS 5-yr Language number for the Greater Seattle Area was 15,473, multiplied to estimate the population at 24,757 Sikhs in the area.
Punjabi Sikh	Toronto	244,240	Brampton	Etobicoke, Scarborough	Sikhism	India	Panjabi	75	Statistics Canada of 2021 estimated 95,825 people consider themselves Sikh in the Greater Toronto area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities.
Punjabi Sikh	Vancouver	222,160	Surrey	Vancouver	Sikhism	India	Panjabi	65	Statistics Canada of 2021 estimated 222,160 people consider themselves Sikh in the Greater Vancouver area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities.
Punjabi Sikh	Washington D.C.	20,886	Fairfax		Sikhism	India	Panjabi	48	Conservative estimates indicate there are 500,000 - 700,000 Punjabi Sikhs in the US. According to the 2021 American Community Survey (ACS), there are 315,588 Punjabi speakers in the US. Punjabi Sikhs are reluctant to answer census surveys and lack clear ways to indicate their ethnicity or religion. Based on this information, Punjabi Sikhs are undercounted by at least 60%. Therefore, the number of Punjabi speakers indicated in ACS data is multiplied by 1.6 to represent the Punjabi Sikh population better. The 2021 ACS 5-yr Language number for the Metropolitan Washington Area was 13,054, multiplied to estimate the population at 20,886 Sikhs in the area.
Punjabi Sikh	Winnipeg	33,345	The Maples		Sikhism	India	Panjabi	45	Statistics Canada of 2021 estimated 33,345 people consider themselves Sikh in Winnipeg. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities.
Pupa Jewish	New York	8,825			Judaism	Hungary	Yiddish	90
Sanzer Jewish	New York	7,006			Judaism	Romania	Yiddish	88
Satmar Jewish	New York	156,744			Judaism	Hungary	Yiddish	99	Population estimate was derived from the Historical Atlas of Hasidism by Marcin Wodziński. At the time of the book’s research (2016), there were 21,165 Satmar Jewish households in Metro New York. For a 2021 estimate, five more years were added at a 4.3% annual growth rate times an average household size of 6 (see Census Based Estimation of the Hasidic Jewish Population by Joshua Comenetz and census data on Kiryas Joel). That total comes to an estimated 156,744 Satmar in Metro New York in 2021.
Saudi Arab	Chicago	5,470	Dekalb County		Islam	Saudi Arabia	Nadji Arabic	74	The 2021 American Community Survey (ACS) reported 3,571 people who reported Saudi Arabia as their place of birth. According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. According to Open Doors, approximately 15% of Saudi Arabians in the US are students. These percentages and the ACS 5-year Place of Birth estimates indicate that approximately 5,500 Saudi Arabians live in Chicagoland. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Saudi Arab	Dallas Fort Worth	5,457	Denton		Islam	Saudi Arabia	Nadji Arabic	74	The 2021 American Community Survey (ACS) reported 3,563 people who reported Saudi Arabia as their place of birth. According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. According to Open Doors, approximately 15% of Saudi Arabians in the US are students. These percentages and the ACS 5-year Place of Birth estimates indicate that approximately 5,500 Saudi Arabians live in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Saudi Arab	Houston	5,420	River Oaks		Islam	Saudi Arabia	Nadji Arabic	74	The 2021 American Community Survey (ACS) reported 3,539 people who reported Saudi Arabia as their place of birth. According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. According to Open Doors, approximately 15% of Saudi Arabians in the US are students. These percentages and the ACS 5-year Place of Birth estimates indicate that approximately 5,400 Saudi Arabians live in Greater Houston. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Saudi Arab	Los Angeles	5,497	Irvine	Compton	Islam	Saudi Arabia	Nadji Arabic	74	The 2021 American Community Survey (ACS) reported 3,589 people who reported Saudi Arabia as their place of birth. According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. According to Open Doors, approximately 15% of Saudi Arabians in the US are students. These percentages and the ACS 5-year Place of Birth estimates indicate that approximately 5,500 Saudi Arabians live in Greater Los Angeles. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Saudi Arab	New York	6,573	Bayridge	Washington Heights, Paterson, NJ	Islam	Saudi Arabia	Nadji Arabic	74	The 2021 American Community Survey (ACS) reported 4,409 people who reported Saudi Arabia as their place of birth. According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. According to Open Doors, approximately 15% of Saudi Arabians in the US are students. These percentages and the ACS 5-year Place of Birth estimates indicate that approximately 6,800 Saudi Arabians live in Metro New York. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Saudi Arab	Washington D.C.	6,606	Vienna	Centerville, McLean, Prince William County	Islam	Saudi Arabia	Nadji Arabic	74	The 2021 American Community Survey (ACS) reported 4,313 people who reported Saudi Arabia as their place of birth. According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations are undercounted by 79.56 percent in the United States. According to Open Doors, approximately 15% of Saudi Arabians in the US are students. These percentages and the ACS 5-year Place of Birth estimates indicate that approximately 6,600 Saudi Arabians live in the Washington Metropolitan Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Skver Jewish	New York	17,678			Judaism	Ukraine	Yiddish	91
Somali	Calgary	6,450	Northeast Calgary		Islam	Somalia	Somali	63	According to Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population there are 2,845 people of Somali ethnic origin in Greater Calgary. Census numbers are often undercounted, especially for groups suspicious of government representatives. Therefore, the number of Somalis in Calgary is likely around 6,450 based on an estimated 150,000 Somalians in Canada.
Somali	Columbus, OH	45,000	Northland	N/A	Islam	Somalia	Somali	79	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 16,006 people with Somali ancestry in the Columbus area. Census numbers are often undercounts, especially for groups suspicious of government representatives. Therefore, the number of Somalis in the Columbus area is likely around 45,000, which is the estimate given by the Somali Community Project.
Somali	Edmonton	26,580	McCauley	Ft. McMurray, Oil Sands	Islam	Somalia	Somali	75	According to Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population there are 11,615 people of Somali ethnic origin in Greater Edmonton. Census numbers are often undercounts, especially for groups suspicious of government representatives. Therefore, the number of Somalis in Edmonton is likely around 26,580 based on an estimate of 150,000 Somalians in Canada.
Somali	Twin Cities	80,000	Cedar-Riverside	Lyndale, Phillips West	Islam	Somalia	Somali	73	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 56,303 people with Somali ancestry in the Twin Cities area. Because census numbers are often undercounts, especially for groups suspicious of government representatives, the number of Somalis in the Twin Cities is likely around 80,000 which is the estimated number from City Vision.
Somali	Nashville	5,000	Southeast Nashville	Larchwood	Islam	Somalia	Somali	61	An academic article in the Southeastern Geographer states, “Community leaders and social workers who engage with Tennessee’s Somali community estimate that Davidson County is home to around 5,000 Somalis. An accurate enumeration of Somalis in Nashville is difficult to generate due to poor participation in the decennial census. However, a sizable community is evident on the city’s landscape through the clustering of the ethnic business and religious establishments and noticeable concentrations of Somalis living along Murfreesboro Pike.”
Somali	Ottawa	25,330	Ridgemont		Islam	Somalia	Somali	75	According to Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population there are 11,070 people of Somali ethnic origin in Greater Ottawa. Census numbers are often undercounted, especially for groups suspicious of government representatives. Therefore, the number of Somalis in Ottawa is likely around 25,330 based on an estimated 150,000 Somalians in Canada.
Somali	San Diego	15,000	City Heights	El Cerrito	Islam	Somalia	Somali	72	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 6,530 people with Somali ancestry live in the Metropolitan San Diego area. Census numbers are often undercounts, especially for groups suspicious of government representatives. Therefore, the number of Somalis in the San Diego area is likely around 15,000 based on estimates from Somali Family Services.
Somali	Seattle	30,000	SeaTac	Tukwila, Rainer Valley	Islam	Somalia	Somali	77	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 14,486 people with Somali ancestry in the Seattle area. Because census numbers are often undercounts, especially for groups suspicious of government representatives, the number of Somalis in the Seattle area is likely much higher. Local community estimates, including a paper written on behalf of the city, most often estimate 30,000 Somalis in the Seattle area.
Somali	Toronto	56,700	Etobicoke	N/A	Islam	Somalia	Somali	77	According to Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population there are 24,760 people of Somali ethnic origin in the Greater Toronto Area. Census numbers are often undercounted, especially for groups suspicious of government representatives. Therefore, the number of Somalis in GTA is likely around 56,700 based on an estimated 150,000 Somalians in Canada.
Somali	Vancouver	5,048	Newton		Islam	Somalia	Somali	60	According to Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population there are 2,315 people of Somali ethnic origin in the Greater Vancouver Area. Census numbers are often undercounted, especially for groups suspicious of government representatives. Therefore, the number of Somalis in Greater Vancouver is likely around 5,295 based on an estimated 150,000 Somalians in Canada.
Somali Bantu	Columbus, OH	5,000	West side	Hilltop	Islam	Somalia	Maay	85	The US Census American Community Survey does not distinguish the people groups that originally lived in Somalia. Therefore, the population for this group is based on community estimates.
Somali Bantu	Toronto	6,000	Etobicoke		Islam	Somalia	Maay	86
Soninke	New York	15,000	Highbridge (Bronx)		Islam	Mali	Soninke	85
Soninke	Cincinnati	5,000	Westwood		Islam	Mali	Soninke	76
Sri Lankan Sinhalese	Los Angeles	5,259	Reseda	Tarzana	Buddhism	Sri Lanka	Sinhala	40	The 2021 5-year U.S. Census American Community Survey Asian Alone estimated 7,012 people with Sri Lankan ancestry in Greater Los Angeles. According to Joshua Project, approximately 75% of Sri Lankans in the US are Sinhalese. Therefore, the estimate of Sri Lankans who identify as Sinhalese is 5,259. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Sri Lankan Sinhalese	New York	7,934	Tompkinsville (SI)	Hollis Hills	Buddhism	Sri Lanka	Sinhala	32	The 2021 5-year U.S. Census American Community Survey Asian Alone estimated 10,578 people with Sri Lankan ancestry in Metro New York. According to Joshua Project, approximately 75% of Sri Lankans in the US are Sinhalese. Therefore, the estimate of Sri Lankans who identify as Sinhalese is 7,934. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Sri Lankan Sinhalese	Toronto	16,300	Scarborough		Buddhism	Sri Lanka	Sinhala	38	Statistics Canada 2021 counted 16,330 people with Knowledge of Language in the Greater Toronto Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Syrian Arabs	Boston	7,378	Quincy	Shawmut	Islam	Syria	North Levantine Arabic	36	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations in the US are undercounted by 79 percent in the United States. Prior to 2012, approximately 70% of Syrian immigrants to North America were Christian. Since 2012, the majority of Syrians coming to North America are Muslim refugees. Using these percentages and information from the American Community Survey provides the most accurate estimates while excluding the number of Syrian Christians. There are approximately 7,378 Syrian Arab Muslims in Greater Boston. Using census information instead of community helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Syrian Arabs	Chicago	6,902	Rogers Park	West Rogers Park, Hyde Park	Islam	Syria	North Levantine Arabic	35	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations in the US are undercounted by 79 percent in the United States. Prior to 2012, approximately 70% of Syrian immigrants to North America were Christian. Since 2012, the majority of Syrians coming to North America are Muslim refugees. Using these percentages and information from the American Community Survey provides the most accurate estimates while excluding the number of Syrian Christians. There are approximately 6,902 Syrian Arab Muslims in Chicagoland. Using census information instead of community helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Syrian Arabs	Detroit	6,448	East Dearborn		Islam	Syria	North Levantine Arabic	36	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations in the US are undercounted by 79 percent in the United States. Prior to 2012, approximately 70% of Syrian immigrants to North America were Christian. Since 2012, the majority of Syrians coming to North America are Muslim refugees. Using these percentages and information from the American Community Survey provides the most accurate estimates while excluding the number of Syrian Christians. There are approximately 6,448 Syrian Arab Muslims in Metro Detroit. Using census information instead of community helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Syrian Arabs	Los Angeles	11,474	Anaheim		Islam	Syria	North Levantine Arabic	37	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations in the US are undercounted by 79 percent in the United States. Prior to 2012, approximately 70% of Syrian immigrants to North America were Christian. Since 2012, the majority of Syrians coming to North America are Muslim refugees. Using these percentages and information from the American Community Survey provides the most accurate estimates while excluding the number of Syrian Christians. There are approximately 11,474 Syrian Arab Muslims in Greater Los Angeles. Using census information instead of community helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Syrian Arabs	Montreal	16,248	Ahuntsic-Cartierville	Saint-Laurent	Islam	Syria	North Levantine Arabic	39	Prior to 2011, approximately 70% of Syrian immigrants to North America were Christian. Since 2012, the majority of Syrians coming to North America are Muslim refugees. Using these percentages and information from Statistics Canada provides the most accurate estimates while excluding the number of Syrian Christians. There are approximately 16,428 Syrian Arab Muslims in the Greater Montreal Area. Using census information instead of community helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Syrian Arabs	New York	18,151	Bay Ridge (Brooklyn)		Islam	Syria	North Levantine Arabic	38	According to the Arab American Institute Foundation, Arab populations in the US are undercounted by 79 percent in the United States. Prior to 2012, approximately 70% of Syrian immigrants to North America were Christian. Since 2012, the majority of Syrians coming to North America are Muslim refugees. Using these percentages and information from the American Community Survey provides the most accurate estimates while excluding the number of Syrian Christians. There are approximately 18,151 Syrian Arab Muslims in Metro New York. Using census information instead of community helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Syrian Jewish	New York	75,000			Judaism	Syria	North Levantine Arabic	96
Persian Jewish (Tehrani)	Los Angeles	40,000			Judaism	Iran	Iranian Persian	88	The Jewish Telegraphic Agency wrote in a 2019 article that an estimated 40,000 Persian Jews lived in the Los Angeles area. In a 2008 article, the Los Angeles Times wrote that 50,000 Iranian Jews lived in the L.A. area. The community definitely has the places of worship, restaurants, and community associations to support these numbers.
Persian Jewish (Tehrani)	New York	20,000			Judaism	Iran	Iranian Persian	86
Tamil	Atlanta	16,591	Cumming		Hinduism	India	Tamil	46	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 144,950 Asian Indians in Metro Atlanta. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 11.45% of the population consider themselves Tamil. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Tamil	Austin	10,854	North Austin		Hinduism	India	Tamil	50	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 10,854 Asian Indians in Greater Austin. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 19.77% of the population consider themselves Tamil. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Tamil	Boston	15,024	Shrewsbury	Nashua	Hinduism	India	Tamil	43	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 15,024 Asian Indians in Greater Boston. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 10.98% of the population consider themselves Tamil. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Tamil	Charlotte	5,484	Ballantyne		Hinduism	India	Tamil	40	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 44,195 Asian Indians in the Charlotte Metropolitan area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 12.41% of the population consider themselves Tamil. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Tamil	Chicago	15,122	Napierville	North Side, Northbrook, Aurora, Schaumburg	Hinduism	India	Tamil	37	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 234,148 Asian Indians in Chicagoland. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 6.46% of the population consider themselves Tamil. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Tamil	Dallas Fort Worth	30,905	Frisco	Coppell, Plano	Hinduism	India	Tamil	41	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 213,139 Asian Indians in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 14.50% of the population consider themselves Tamil. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Tamil	Detroit	8,077	Troy	Novi, Canton, Bloomfield Hills	Hinduism	India	Tamil	36	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 100,077 Asian Indians in Metro Detroit. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 8.07% of the population consider themselves Tamil. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Tamil	Houston	11,069	Pearland	Katy, Sugarland, Woodlands	Hinduism	India	Tamil	38	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 146,967 Asian Indiians in Greater Houston. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 7.53% of the population consider themselves Tamil. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Tamil	Los Angeles	14,659	Arcadia	Irvine, Brea, Bakersfield	Hinduism	India	Tamil	37	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 200,365 Asian Indians in Greater Los Angeles. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 7.32% of the population consider themselves Tamil. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Tamil	Montreal	14,035	Pierrefonds - Dollard	St. Laurent	Hinduism	India	Tamil	37	Statistics Canada 2021 estimated there are 14,035 Tamil speakers who consider the language their mother tongue in the Greater Montreal Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Tamil	New York	46,368	Bridgewater		Hinduism	India	Tamil	44	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 749,366 Asian Indians in Metro New York. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 6.19% of the population consider themselves Tamil. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Tamil	Philadelphia	10,882	Exton	Malvern	Hinduism	India	Tamil	39	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 145,141 Asian Indians in Philadelphia. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 7.50 of the population consider themselves Tamil. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Tamil	Phoenix	13,293	Chandler	North Phoenix	Hinduism	India	Tamil	47	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 58,041 Asian Indians in Greater Phoenix. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 22.90% of the population consider themselves Tamil. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Tamil	Raleigh	7,028	Cary/Morrisville		Hinduism	India	Tamil	44	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 52,652 Asian Indians in Raleigh-Durham. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 13.35% of the population consider themselves Tamil. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Tamil	San Francisco	56,722	South Bay	Fremont	Hinduism	India	Tamil	44	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 471,394 Asian Indians in the San Francisco Bay Area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 12.03% of the population consider themselves Tamil. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Tamil	Seattle	10,284	Bothell	Bellevue, Redmond	Hinduism	India	Tamil	41	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 124,181 Asian Indians in the Seattle Metropolitan Area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 8.28% of the population consider themselves Tamil. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Tamil	Twin Cities	6,643	Hopkins	Woodbury	Hinduism	India	Tamil	45	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 43,071 Asian Indians in the Twin Cities. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 5.42% of the population consider themselves Tamil. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Tamil	Washington D.C.	22,860	Montgomery County, MD	Loudon County, VA	Hinduism	India	Tamil	42	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 228,149 Asian Indians in the Washington Metropolitan Area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 10.02% of the population consider themselves Tamil. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Telugu	Atlanta	27,005	Cumming		Hinduism	India	Telugu	38	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 144,950 Asian Indians in Metro Atlanta. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 18.63% of the population consider themselves Telegu. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Telugu	Austin	15,711	Cedar Park	Avery Ranch, Leander, Georgetown, Round Rock	Hinduism	India	Telugu	44	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 54,911 Asian Indians in Greater Austin. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 22.61% of the population consider themselves Telugu. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Telugu	Boston	15,309	Walpole	Norwood, Shrewsbury, Quincy	Hinduism	India	Telugu	44	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 136,817 Asian Indians in Greater Boston. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 11.19% of the population consider themselves Telugu. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Telugu	Charlotte	11,416	Ballantyne	Concord	Hinduism	India	Telugu	44	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 44,195 Asian Indians in the Charlotte Metropolitan area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 25.83% of the population consider themselves Telugu. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Telugu	Chicago	23,327	Schaumburg	Hoffman Estates, Skokie, Des Plaines	Hinduism	India	Telugu	47	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 234,148 Asian Indians in Chicagoland. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 9.96% of the population consider themselves Telugu. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Telugu	Columbus, OH	9,429	Dublin	Delaware, OH	Hinduism	India	Telugu	48	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 39,025 Asian Indians in the Columbus Metropolitan Area . Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 24.16% of the population consider themselves Telugu. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Telugu	Dallas Fort Worth	47,850	Irving	Coppell, Plano	Hinduism	India	Telugu	42	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 213,139 Asian Indians in the Dalla Fort Worth Metroplex. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 22.45% of the population consider themselves Telugu. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Telugu	Detroit	13,208	Novi	Troy. Lavonia	Hinduism	India	Telugu	35	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 100,007 Asian Indians in Metro Detroit. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 13.20% of the population consider themselves Telugu. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Telugu	Houston	16,933	Sugarland	Pearland, Katy, The Woodlands	Hinduism	India	Telugu	36	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 146,967 Asian Indians in Greater Houston. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 11.52% of the population consider themselves Telugu. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Telugu	Los Angeles	13,952	Irvine	Torrance, Lake Forest, Silverado	Hinduism	India	Telugu	36	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 200,365 Asian Indians in Greater Los Angeles. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 8.84% of the population consider themselves Telugu. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Telugu	Montreal	14,035	Pierrefonds - Dollard	Côte-des-Neiges	Hinduism	India	Telugu	53	Statistics Canada 2021 estimated 14,035 Telugu speakers consider the language their mother tongue in the Greater Montreal Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Telugu	New York	59,876	South Brunswick, NJ	Edison, NJ	Hinduism	India	Telugu	38	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 749,366 Asian Indians in Metro New York. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 7.99% of the population consider themselves Telugu. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Telugu	Philadelphia	16,397	Exton	West Chester	Hinduism	India	Telugu	35	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 145,141 Asian Indians in Philadelphia. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 11.30% of the population consider themselves Telugu. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Telugu	Phoenix	8,599	Chandler	Scottsdale	Hinduism	India	Telugu	34	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 58,941 Asian Indians in Greater Phoenix. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 14.82% of the population consider themselves Telugu. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Telugu	Raleigh	13,771	Morrisville	Cary, Apex	Hinduism	India	Telugu	35	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 52,652 Asian Indians in Raleigh-Durham. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 26.16% of the population consider themselves Telugu. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Telugu	San Francisco	73,916	Sunnyvale	Cupertino, San Ramon	Hinduism	India	Telugu	46	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 471,394 Asian Indians in the San Francisco Bay Area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 15.68% of the population consider themselves Telugu. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Telugu	St. Louis	7,187	Maryland Heights	Chesterfield, Ballwin	Hinduism	India	Telugu	41	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 25,787 Asian Indians in Greater St. Louis. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 27.87% of the population consider themselves Telugu. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Telugu	Seattle	14,749	Bellevue	Redmond, Bothell, Sammamish	Hinduism	India	Telugu	50	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 124,181 Asian Indians in the Seattle Metropolitan Area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 11.88% of the population consider themselves Telugu. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Telugu	Tampa	7,489	Temple Terrace	Oldsmar, New Tampa	Hinduism	India	Telugu	56	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 37,581 Asian Indians in the Tampa Bay area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 19.93% of the population consider themselves Telugu. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Telugu	Toronto	15,155	Etobicoke		Hinduism	India	Telugu	33	Statistics Canada 2021 estimated there are 15,155 Telugu speakers who consider the language their mother tongue in the Greater Toronto Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Telugu	Twin Cities	5,669	Eden Prairie	Maple Grove, Eagan	Hinduism	India	Telugu	43	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 43,071 Asian Indians in the Twin Cities. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 13.16% of the population consider themselves Telugu. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Telugu	Washington D.C.	40,764	Ashburn	Leesburg, Reston, Ellicott City	Hinduism	India	Telugu	49	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone table estimated 228,149 Asian Indians in the Washington Metropolitan Area. Based on language spoken at home information from the same survey, approximately 17.87% of the population consider themselves Telugu. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely higher.
Thai	Chicago	8,240	Albany Park		Buddhism	Thailand	Thai	29
Thai	Dallas Fort Worth	5,389	City Place		Buddhism	Thailand	Thai	19	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 5,389 Thai live in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Thai	Las Vegas	5,480	Paradise		Buddhism	Thailand	Thai	25	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 5,480 Thai live in the Las Vegas Valley.. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Thai	Los Angeles	32,211	East Hollywood (Thai Town)		Buddhism	Thailand	Thai	20	The American Community Survey Asian Alone 2019 5-year census data estimates 34,615 people with Thai ancestry in the Greater Los Angeles area. Local community estimates are over 50,000. Undercounting is common with census numbers.
Thai	New York	12,916	Elmhurst (Queens)		Buddhism	Thailand	Thai	22	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 12,916 Thai live in the San Francisco Bay Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Thai	San Francisco	10,497	Civic Center		Buddhism	Thailand	Thai	29	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 10,497 Thai live in the San Francisco Bay Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Thai	Seattle	6,356	University District		Buddhism	Thailand	Thai	24	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 6,356 Thai live in the Seattle Metropolitan Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Thai	Washington D.C.	10,324	Shaw		Buddhism	Thailand	Thai	27	The American Community Survey 2021 5-yr Asian Alone tables estimated 10,324 Thai live in the Washington Metropolitan Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. The population is likely higher.
Tibetan	Twin Cities	5,000	Northeast		Tibetian Buddhism	China	Tibetan	70	A 2020 report by Central Tibetan Administration estimates that there are 5,000 Tibetans in the Twin Cities Metropolation area. The US Census does not provide data for Tibetans. Therefore, for consistency across North America, the report from the Central Tibetan Administration is used as the population estimate.
Tibetan	New York	13,000	Jackson Heights (Queens)	Astoria, Crown Heights, south and east of Midtown, Newark (NJ)	Tibetian Buddhism	China	Tibetan	77	A 2020 report by Central Tibetan Administration estimates that there are 13,000 Tibetans in the Metro New York area. The US Census does not provide data for Tibetans. Therefore, for consistency across North America, the report from the Central Tibetan Administration is used as the population estimate.
Tibetan	Toronto	8,000	South Parkdale	N/A	Tibetian Buddhism	Tibet	Tibetan	74	A 2020 report by Central Tibetan Administration estimates that there are 13,000 Tibetans in the Greater Toronto area. Statistics Canada does not provide data for Tibetans. Therefore, for consistency across North America, the report from the Central Tibetan Administration is used as the population estimate.
Tunisian Arab	Montreal	18,970	Little Maghreb	N/A	Islam	Tunisia	Tunisian Arabic	74	Statistics Canada 2021 counted 18,970 Tunisian Arabs in the Greater Montreal Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Turk	Atlanta	5,122	Sandy Springs		Islam	Turkey	Turkish	56
Turk	Boston	6,462	North Brookline	Allston, Methuen, Needham Heights	Islam	Turkey	Turkish	57	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 6,462 people with Turkish ancestry in the Boston metro area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Turk	Chicago	7,361	Mount Prospect	Napierville, Highland Park	Islam	Turkey	Turkish	56	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 7,361 people with Turkish ancestry in Chicagoland. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Turk	Houston	5,324	Memorial Park		Islam	Turkey	Turkish	56	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 5,432 people with Turkish ancestry in the Houston Metro area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Turk	Los Angeles	11,500	Culver City		Islam	Turkey	Turkish	58	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 11,500 people with Turkish ancestry in the Los Angeles metro area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Turk	Miami	8,102	Miami Beach		Islam	Turkey	Turkish	56	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 8,102 people with Turkish ancestry in the Miami Metro area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Turk	Montreal	13,895	Nouveau-Rosemont	Villeray, Laval	Islam	Turkey	Turkish	62	Statistics Canada 2021 counted 13,895 Turks in the Greater Montreal Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Turk	New York	41,367	South Paterson (NJ)	Queens, Brooklyn	Islam	Turkey	Turkish	57	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 41,637 people with Turkish ancestry in the New York metro area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Turk	Philadelphia	7,179	Riverside (NJ)		Islam	Turkey	Turkish	57	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 7,179 people with Turkish ancestry in the Philadelphia metro area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Turk	San Francisco	12,810	Sunnyvale		Islam	Turkey	Turkish	59	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 12,810 people with Turkish ancestry in the San Francisco Bay area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Turk	Toronto	28,490	Mississauga		Islam	Turkey	Turkish	68	Statistics Canada 2021 counted 28,490 Turks in the Greater Toronto Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Turk	Vancouver	6,305	Richmond		Islam	Turkey	Turkish	56	Statistics Canada 2021 counted 6,305 Turks in the Greater Vancouver Area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Turk	Washington D.C.	12,918	Fairfax		Islam	Turkey	Turkish	59	The American Community Survey 2019 estimated 12,918 people with Turkish ancestry in the Washington DC metro area. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Uyghur	Washington D.C.	5,000	Fairfax County		Islam	China	Uyghur	65
Uzbek	New York	32,999	Brighton Beach (Brooklyn)		Islam	Uzbekistan	Southern Uzbek	37	The American Community Survey 2019 counted 32,999 people born in Uzbekistan living in Metro New York. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Vizhnitz Jewish	New York	18,382			Judaism	Romania	Yiddish	90
Wolof	New York	20,000	Harlem	Bronx, Brooklyn	Islam	Senegal	Wolof	81	The Senegalese Association of America has an extensive database of the Senegalese population in Metro New York, and they estimate around 20,000 of these are Wolof.
Yemeni Arab	Detroit	25,000	Hamtramck	Dearborn	Islam	Yemen	Sanaani Arabic	72	The American Community Survey 2019 counted 16,395 people born in Yemen living in Metro Detroit. Yemenis typically have large families, so when counting American-born Yemeni children, the number of Yemenis would number around 25,000. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Yemeni Arab	New York	20,000	Bay Ridge (Brooklyn)	Bronx	Islam	Yemen	Sanaani Arabic	72	The American Community Survey 2017 counted 14,563 people born in Yemen living in Metro New York. Yemenis typically have large families, so when counting American-born Yemeni children, the number of Yemenis would at least number 20,000. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number. Some articles estimate 50,000 Yemenis live in New York City alone.
Yemeni Arab	San Francisco	10,000	Oakland	Tenderloin in San Francisco	Islam	Yemen	Sanaani Arabic	62	The American Community Survey 2019 counted 7,507 people born in Yemen living in the San Francisco Bay Area. Yemenis typically have large families, so when counting American-born Yemeni children, the number of Yemenis would number around 10,000. Using census information instead of community estimates helps compare populations of people groups in various cities. However, the population is likely larger than this number.
Yeshivish Jewish	Chicago	5,894	West Rogers Park		Judaism	Lithuania	English	68
Yeshivish Jewish	Los Angeles	13,600	Hancock Park		Judaism	Lithuania	English	74
Yeshivish Jewish	Miami	10,726	North Miami Beach		Judaism	Lithuania	English	72
Yeshivish Jewish	New York	120,000			Judaism	Lithuania	English	91	Around 6% of Jewish people in the Tri-State area are estimated to be be Yeshivish according to a 2011 UJA Federation of New York Study. Because there are an estimated two million Jewish people in Metro New York, that accounts for 120,000 Yeshivish in Metro New York.
Yeshivish Jewish	Toronto	16,000	York		Judaism	Lithuania	English	75
Yeshivish Jewish	Washington D.C.	9,921	Glen (Baltimore)		Judaism	Lithuania	English	70
Figures for matrix score formula (don't delete)

Bukharan Jewish Community in North America Overview Page

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Bukharan Jewish Community in Metro New York

Bukharan Jewish Community in North America Overview Page

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100,000 Yemenis

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350,000 Bosniaks

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300,000 Somalis

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900,000to 1,500,000 Sikhs

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400,000 Afghans

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Estimated 40,000 Kurds in the United States and 23,000Kurds in Canada

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Between 290,000 and 350,000 Turks living in North America

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1,252,000

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community estimates the diaspora to be around 66,000 Wolof

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Approximately 940,000 Gujaratis call North America home

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1,781,000

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approximately68,000

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168,000

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323,700Moroccan Arabs

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approximately 344,000

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80,000Tunisian Arabs

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168,000

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221,000 Thai in North America

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247,000 Arabs of Egyptian origin in North America

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nearly 600,000

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12,000 Somali Bantus

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193,000 Albanian Muslims

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344,000 Lebanese Muslims

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221,000

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over 177,000

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55,800 Jordanian Arabs

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approximately 72,000people

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52,000 Moroccan Jews

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7,250,000 people, with approximately 30,000 in Canada

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30,000+ Soninke

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numbering around 124,000

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10,000 Mandinka

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Over 20,000 Fouta Tooro

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5,000-member Mashadi Jewish community

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15,000-20,000 Bambara

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15,000-20,000 Bambara

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