Wolof in North America

“The children have the community to watch them because many of us work nearby,” a Wolof man stated as we watched children run from a hairbraiding salon and out of sight. This mindset comes from the close community the Wolof have maintained through their history. Their rise to control of western Senegal and the Gambia began in the 1300’s and continued until the 1890’s before French colonization. Jolof, Baol, Waol, and Kayor were the four main segments in the Wolof Empire.
Once France and Europe colonized parts of West Africa, many West Africans were displaced. However, the Wolof were able to integrate with the French and have a strong cultural presence. They maintained the separation of classes: those free at birth, those with skills in trades (woodworking, building, fishing, herdsmen, tailoring, etc.), and the slave class. Once they received their independence in 1968, the Wolof controlled Senegal through politics and building relationships with France. France began allowing fewer Senegalese to immigrate in 1974. Due to economic hardship, many Wolof made their way to the United States and settled in New York City throughout the 1980s. They carved out a niche through street vending and, later, hair braiding salons to thrive and grow opportunities for their community. Living expenses have caused many to move from New York, but the community estimates the diaspora to be around 66,000 Wolof living throughout the United States and Canada.

Religious Life
Most Wolof claim to be Muslim and hold to the understanding that everyone is born Muslim. They maintain the 5 pillars of Islam: proclaiming that “there is no god but Allah, and Mohammed is his prophet,” praying five times a day while facing Mecca, giving a percentage of earnings every year, fasting during Ramadan, and trying to make one pilgrimage to Mecca in their lifetime. The Wolof have three distinct beliefs that separate them from orthodox Muslims. The first is that Amadou Bamba, a pacifist during French colonization who sought peaceful ways to resolve issues between the French and Wolof, is as important as Mohammed. The second is that Touba, the holy city for the Wolof and many West Africans, is almost equally as important as Mecca. And the third is that marabouts, the spiritual leaders in and around Touba, should be consulted for invoking curses and blessings through spirits. The Wolof who hold these distinct beliefs and are called Mourides while those outside these views follow the Tijani branch of Sufi Islam.
This is the Wolof community in North America most in need of gospel witness
People Group | Metropolitan Area | Population Size | Concentrated Area | Priority Score |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghan | Houston | 9,850 | Gulfton | 48 |
Afghan | Los Angeles | 16,719 | Irvine | 57 |
Afghan | Montreal | 10,805 | Saint-Martin (Laval) | 59 |
Afghan | New York | 9,871 | Flushing (Queens) | 49 |
Afghan | Sacramento | 21,673 | Elk Grove | 69 |
Afghan | San Diego | 7,189 | El Cajon | 58 |
Afghan | San Francisco | 32,142 | Fremont | 69 |
Afghan | Seattle | 6,994 | Kent | 54 |
Afghan | Toronto | 43,075 | Scarborough | 57 |
Afghan | Vancouver | 7,980 | New Westminster | 51 |
Afghan | Washington D.C. | 33,236 | Springfield | 73 |
Afghan Hindu/Sikh | New York | 6,000 | Hicksville (Long Island) | 86 |
Albanian Muslim | Boston | 15,903 | Revere | 53 |
Albanian Muslim | Chicago | 9,174 | Berkeley/Elmhurst | 48 |
Albanian Muslim | Detroit | 19,949 | Sterling Heights | 55 |
Albanian Muslim | New York | 48,123 | Pelham Parkway (Bronx) | 65 |
Albanian Muslim | Philadelphia | 6,857 | Northeast | 35 |
Algerian Arab | Montreal | 59,585 | Little Maghreb | 71 |
Bambara | New York | 5,000 | Harlem | 69 |
Bangladeshi | Dallas Fort Worth | 6,355 | Irving | 47 |
Bangladeshi | Detroit | 11,087 | Hamtramck | 44 |
Bangladeshi | Los Angeles | 7,362 | Little Bangladesh | 46 |
Bangladeshi | Montreal | 10,675 | Parc Extension | 48 |
Bangladeshi | New York | 84,099 | Jamaica (Queens) | 41 |
Bangladeshi | Philadelphia | 7,295 | Hatfield | 47 |
Bangladeshi | Toronto | 36,670 | Danforth Village | 47 |
Bangladeshi | Washington D.C. | 11,798 | York Town (Arlington) | 48 |
Belzer Jewish | New York | 12,518 | 86 | |
Bobover Jewish | New York | 23,509 | 90 | |
Bosniak | Atlanta | 10,000 | Lawrenceville | 61 |
Bosniak | Bowling Green | 5,000 | Morgantown Road | 60 |
Bosniak | Chicago | 70,000 | Northside | 82 |
Bosniak | Des Moines | 10,000 | Merle Hay | 63 |
Bosniak | Detroit | 10,000 | Hamtramck | 64 |
Bosniak | Grand Rapids | 10,000 | Kentwood | 63 |
Bosniak | Jacksonville | 12,000 | Hogan | 65 |
Bosniak | New York | 10,000 | Astoria (Queens) | 63 |
Bosniak | Phoenix | 10,000 | Glendale | 64 |
Bosniak | St. Louis | 50,000 | Mehlville | 77 |
Bosniak | Toronto | 7,120 | Etobicoke | 61 |
Bosniak | Utica | 5,000 | Bleecker St. | 60 |
Breslov Jewish | New York | 5,000 | 86 | |
Bukharan Jewish | New York | 60,000 | 74 | |
Chabad Lubavitch Jewish | New York | 27,103 | 91 | |
Egyptian Arab | Boston | 5,602 | Dudley Square | 23 |
Egyptian Arab | Chicago | 8,275 | Hickory Hills | 25 |
Egyptian Arab | Houston | 7,947 | Katy | 32 |
Egyptian Arab | Los Angeles | 23,765 | Anaheim | 40 |
Egyptian Arab | Montreal | 9,167 | Saint-Laurent | 27 |
Egyptian Arab | New York | 52,324 | Astoria (Queens) | 46 |
Egyptian Arab | San Francisco | 6,281 | Oakland | 27 |
Egyptian Arab | Toronto | 11,637 | Mississauga | 42 |
Egyptian Arab | Washington D.C. | 9,633 | Lanier Heights | 24 |
Fouta Tooro | Cincinnati | 5,000 | Lockland | 75 |
Fouta Tooro | New York | 7,600 | Bed-Stuy (Brooklyn) | 78 |
Fulbe Futa | New York | 5,000 | Morrisania (Bronx | 77 |
Gerer Jewish | New York | 8,791 | 84 | |
Gorsky-Kavkazi Jewish | New York | 10,000 | 89 | |
Gujarati | Atlanta | 25,782 | Big Creek | 52 |
Gujarati | Austin | 9,785 | Walsh Creek | 44 |
Gujarati | Boston | 24,962 | Town of Acton | 60 |
Gujarati | Calgary | 6,500 | Horizon | 52 |
Gujarati | Charlotte | 8,000 | Mallard Creek | 46 |
Gujarati | Chicago | 44,490 | Georgetown | 43 |
Gujarati | Columbus, OH | 7,016 | Polaris | 37 |
Gujarati | Dallas Fort Worth | 37,791 | Plano | 48 |
Gujarati | Detroit | 19,249 | Farmington | 55 |
Gujarati | Edmonton | 6,730 | Strathcona Industrial Park | 52 |
Gujarati | Hartford | 6,019 | Rocky Hill | 49 |
Gujarati | Houston | 29,100 | Sugar Land | 62 |
Gujarati | Los Angeles | 39,870 | Woodbury | 45 |
Gujarati | Minneapolis | 8,650 | Eden Prairie | 49 |
Gujarati | Miami | 10,189 | Plantation | 53 |
Gujarati | Montreal | 6,970 | Dollard-Des Ormeaux | 55 |
Gujarati | Orlando | 8,345 | Willamsburg | 52 |
Gujarati | New York | 141,827 | Edison (NJ) | 70 |
Gujarati | Philadelphia | 27,229 | Hatfield | 42 |
Gujarati | Phoenix | 11,006 | Chandler-Kirby Estates | 47 |
Gujarati | Portland | 5,227 | Rockcreek | 50 |
Gujarati | Sacramento | 12,677 | North Natomas | 50 |
Gujarati | San Diego | 7,826 | Miramar | 49 |
Gujarati | San Francisco | 90,627 | Fremont | 58 |
Gujarati | Seattle | 21,134 | Inglewood | 48 |
Gujarati | Tampa | 7,061 | Brandon | 51 |
Gujarati | Toronto | 70,490 | Brampton | 61 |
Gujarati | Raleigh | 9,118 | Shiloh | 45 |
Gujarati | Vancouver | 7,075 | South Vancouver | 58 |
Gujarati | Washington D.C. | 43,674 | Calverton | 62 |
Indian Hindi | Atlanta | 46,407 | Big Creek | 36 |
Indian Hindi | Austin | 17,612 | Walsh Creek | 47 |
Indian Hindi | Boston | 44,932 | Town of Acton | 55 |
Indian Hindi | Calgary | 20,232 | Castleridge | 37 |
Indian Hindi | Charlotte | 14,400 | Mecklenburg | 41 |
Indian Hindi | Chicago | 80,082 | West Ridge "Little India" | 44 |
Indian Hindi | Cincinnati | 7,622 | Clifton Heights | 47 |
Indian Hindi | Cleveland | 8,911 | Glenwillow | 49 |
Indian Hindi | Columbus, OH | 12,630 | Polaris | 36 |
Indian Hindi | Denver | 9,958 | Sedalia | 52 |
Indian Hindi | Detroit | 34,648 | Troy | 56 |
Indian Hindi | Dallas-Fort Worth | 68,023 | Frisco | 33 |
Indian Hindi | Edmonton | 18,855 | SE Edmonton | 49 |
Indian Hindi | Fresno | 8,404 | Clovis | 37 |
Indian Hindi | Hartford | 10,834 | Rocky Hill | 49 |
Indian Hindi | Houston | 52,380 | Sugar Land | 37 |
Indian Hindi | Indianapolis | 8,838 | Wayne Township | 51 |
Indian Hindi | Kansas City | 6,731 | Overland Park | 51 |
Indian Hindi | Kitchener | 8,593 | West Mount | 36 |
Indian Hindi | Los Angeles | 71,766 | Artesia | 37 |
Indian Hindi | Miami | 18,341 | Plantation | 55 |
Indian Hindi | Milwaukee | 6,162 | Brookfield | 58 |
Indian Hindi | Minneapolis | 15,570 | Edina | 50 |
Indian Hindi | Montreal | 15,417 | Parc Extension | 56 |
Indian Hindi | New York | 255,289 | Jersey City, Edison | 46 |
Indian Hindi | Orlando | 15,020 | Williamsburg | 50 |
Indian Hindi | Ottawa | 8,658 | Napean/Westboro | 55 |
Indian Hindi | Philadelphia | 49,012 | King of Prussia | 58 |
Indian Hindi | Phoenix | 19,812 | Chandler-Kirby Estates | 55 |
Indian Hindi | Pittsburgh | 6,959 | Marshall Township | 48 |
Indian Hindi | Portland | 9,427 | Bethany | 44 |
Indian Hindi | Raleigh | 16,413 | Morrisville | 46 |
Indian Hindi | Richmond | 6,554 | Three Chopt | 31 |
Indian Hindi | Sacramento | 22,818 | Valley Hi/North Laguna | 45 |
Indian Hindi | St.Louis | 8,100 | Ballwin | 44 |
Indian Hindi | San Antonio | 5,794 | Stone Oak | 41 |
Indian Hindi | San Diego | 14,086 | Miramar | 50 |
Indian Hindi | San Francisco | 156,648 | Fremont | 43 |
Indian Hindi | Seattle | 38,042 | Bellevue | 32 |
Indian Hindi | Tampa | 12,709 | Brandon | 52 |
Indian Hindi | Toronto | 150,062 | Etobicoke | 45 |
Indian Hindi | Vancouver | 49,718 | South Vancouver | 37 |
Indian Hindi | Washington D.C. | 78,613 | Ellicott city | 48 |
Indian Hindi | Winnipeg | 10,649 | Colony (Little India) | 53 |
Indonesian Muslim | Los Angeles | 7,500 | San Bernardino | 29 |
Iraqi Arab | Atlanta | 10,532 | Clarkston | 38 |
Iraqi Arab | Austin | 7,963 | Pflugerville | 43 |
Iraqi Arab | Chicago | 17,491 | Northbrook | 53 |
Iraqi Arab | Dallas Fort Worth | 11,319 | Richardson | 41 |
Iraqi Arab | Detroit | 68,626 | East Dearborn | 57 |
Iraqi Arab | Houston | 11,914 | Mid-West | 41 |
Iraqi Arab | Los Angeles | 5,771 | Glendale | 39 |
Iraqi Arab | New York | 8,443 | Astoria (Queens) | 47 |
Iraqi Arab | Phoenix | 19,457 | Jefferson at Steele Indian | 43 |
Iraqi Arab | San Antonio | 5,180 | Alamo Heights | 38 |
Iraqi Arab | San Diego | 25,923 | El Cajon | 57 |
Iraqi Arab | San Francisco | 7,913 | Modesto | 39 |
Iraqi Arab | Toronto | 10,732 | Vaughan | 45 |
Iraqi Arab | Washington D.C. | 9,685 | Lanier Heights | 42 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | Chicago | 5,148 | 47 | |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | Los Angeles | 18,885 | Pico Robertson & Fairfax | 60 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | Miami | 12,299 | Plantation | 54 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | New York | 36,720 | Kew Gardens Hills (Queens) | 66 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | San Francisco | 9,384 | Sunnyvale | 51 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | Toronto | 9,750 | North York | 49 |
Jordanian Arab Muslim | Chicago | 7,122 | Bridgeview | 40 |
Jula | New York | 5,000 | Harlem | 69 |
Kabyle Berber | Montreal | 29,174 | Longue-Pointe | 49 |
Kurds | Dallas Fort Worth | 6,500 | South Arlington | 52 |
Kurds | Nashville | 15,000 | Elysian Fields | 53 |
Kurds | Toronto | 6,630 | York | 50 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Boston | 22,539 | Somerville | 35 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Chicago | 6,305 | Bridgeview | 47 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Cleveland | 6,012 | West Cleveland | 28 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Dallas Fort Worth | 5,671 | Richardson | 27 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Detroit | 33,099 | East Dearborn | 42 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Houston | 6,622 | Mid West | 27 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Los Angeles | 18,893 | Monterey Park | 35 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Miami | 7,622 | Upper Eastside | 47 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Montreal | 20,607 | Saint-Laurent | 39 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | New York | 20,901 | Paterson | 34 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Ottawa | 8,855 | South Ottawa | 31 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Toronto | 7,595 | Mississauga | 32 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Washington D.C. | 9,239 | Woodley Park | 33 |
Mandinka | New York | 5,000 | Highbridge (Bronx) | 81 |
Maninka | New York | 5,000 | Concourse (Bronx) | 76 |
Persian Jewish (Mashadi) | New York | 5,000 | Great Neck (Long Island) | 88 |
Moroccan Arab | Boston | 12,602 | Malden | 46 |
Moroccan Arab | Chicago | 5,000 | Bridgeview | 44 |
Moroccan Arab | Detroit | 6,660 | Hamtramck | 37 |
Moroccan Arab | Los Angeles | 7,272 | Central LA-Beverly Wood | 44 |
Moroccan Arab | Miami | 9,651 | Upper Eastside | 47 |
Moroccan Arab | Montreal | 60,775 | Little Maghreb | 72 |
Moroccan Arab | New York | 41,356 | Astoria (Queens) | 57 |
Moroccan Arab | Philadelphia | 6,114 | Center City | 41 |
Moroccan Arab | Washington D.C. | 15,634 | Brockwood | 49 |
Moroccan Jewish | Toronto | 5,000 | North York | 83 |
Moroccan Jewish | Montreal | 10,000 | Hampstead | 64 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Atlanta | 25,401 | Roswell | 40 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Austin | 9,336 | Northwest Austin | 39 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Boston | 20,368 | Cambridge | 44 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Calgary | 17,785 | Castleridge | 44 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Chicago | 57,031 | Skokie | 36 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Dallas Fort Worth | 43,274 | Plano | 47 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Detroit | 19,726 | Canton | 37 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Edmonton | 8,815 | Blue Quill | 36 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Houston | 54,218 | Sugarland | 47 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Kitchener | 5,735 | Cambridge | 39 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Los Angeles | 43,766 | Central LA | 37 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Miami | 12,668 | Miramar-Pimebrook Pines | 50 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Montreal | 10,990 | Parc Extension | 47 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | New York | 171,011 | Midwood (Brooklyn) | 50 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Orlando | 7,808 | Florida Center | 48 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Ottawa | 10,990 | Sandy Hill | 46 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Philadelphia | 25,830 | Delran | 34 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Sacramento | 14,165 | North Oak Park | 45 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | San Francisco | 74,602 | Diamond Heights | 45 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Seattle | 17,439 | Meridian | 42 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Toronto | 134,195 | East York | 51 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Washington D.C. | 68,892 | Fairfax couty, Mt. Vernon | 48 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Vancouver | 10,495 | Burnaby and Surrey | 47 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Chicago | 24,832 | Bridgeview | 52 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Dallas Fort Worth | 10,311 | Richardson | 38 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Detroit | 7,584 | Livonia | 36 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Los Angeles | 12,064 | Anaheim | 44 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | New York | 15,364 | South Paterson (NJ) | 50 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | San Francisco | 11,146 | Soma | 42 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Toronto | 15,555 | Mississauga | 50 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Washington D.C. | 7,220 | Lanier Heights | 38 |
Persian | Atlanta | 8,590 | Cobb | 10 |
Persian | Boston | 7,746 | Malden | 29 |
Persian | Calgary | 6,385 | Sunalta | 22 |
Persian | Chicago | 8,760 | Lincolnwood | 23 |
Persian | Dallas Fort Worth | 13,939 | Plano | 21 |
Persian | Houston | 14,742 | Woodlake/Briar Meadow | 21 |
Persian | Los Angeles | 127,713 | Tehrangeles | 43 |
Persian | Miami | 6,085 | Doral | 32 |
Persian | Montreal | 23,705 | Notre Dame de Grâce | 24 |
Persian | New York | 30,520 | Great Neck (Long Island) | 33 |
Persian | Ottawa | 8,185 | Bayshore | 32 |
Persian | Portland | 6,672 | Pearl District | 22 |
Persian | Philadelphia | 5,760 | Gladwyne | 20 |
Persian | Phoenix | 5,479 | Scottsdale | 20 |
Persian | Sacramento | 8,100 | El Dorado Hills | 17 |
Persian | San Diego | 19,882 | La Jolla | 21 |
Persian | San Francisco | 50,170 | San Mateo | 25 |
Persian | Seattle | 12,287 | Bellevue | 16 |
Persian | Toronto | 88,195 | North York | 40 |
Persian | Vancouver | 45,815 | West Vancouver | 23 |
Persian | Washington D.C. | 30,426 | Tysons Corner | 26 |
Punjabi Sikh | Abbotsford | 28,235 | Clearbrook | 49 |
Punjabi Sikh | Bakersfield, CA | 10,000 | Panama | 56 |
Punjabi Sikh | Calgary | 56,055 | Castleridge | 61 |
Punjabi Sikh | Chicago | 9,137 | West Ridge | 58 |
Punjabi Sikh | Dallas Fort Worth | 12,285 | Irving | 51 |
Punjabi Sikh | Detroit | 8,733 | Canton | 56 |
Punjabi Sikh | Edmonton | 44,440 | Southeast Edmonton | 67 |
Punjabi Sikh | Fresno | 8,732 | Muscatel | 47 |
Punjabi Sikh | Hamilton | 9,590 | Grayside | 51 |
Punjabi Sikh | Houston | 8,964 | Willowbrook | 51 |
Punjabi Sikh | Indianapolis | 8,789 | McCordsville | 55 |
Punjabi Sikh | Los Angeles | 32,347 | Buena Park | 59 |
Punjabi Sikh | Montreal | 22,990 | Parc Extension | 58 |
Punjabi Sikh | New York | 78,408 | Richmond Hill (Queens) | 69 |
Punjabi Sikh | Philadelphia | 10,266 | Millbourne | 55 |
Punjabi Sikh | Sacramento | 52,754 | South Sacramento | 55 |
Punjabi Sikh | San Francisco | 100,118 | Fremont | 77 |
Punjabi Sikh | Seattle | 24,757 | Kent | 68 |
Punjabi Sikh | Toronto | 244,240 | Brampton | 75 |
Punjabi Sikh | Vancouver | 222,160 | Surrey | 65 |
Punjabi Sikh | Washington D.C. | 20,886 | Fairfax | 48 |
Punjabi Sikh | Winnipeg | 33,345 | The Maples | 45 |
Pupa Jewish | New York | 8,825 | Williamsburg (Brooklyn) | 90 |
Sanzer Jewish | New York | 7,006 | Borough Park | 88 |
Satmar Jewish | New York | 156,744 | Williamsburg (Brooklyn) | 99 |
Skver Jewish | New York | 17,678 | New Square (Rockland Cty) | 91 |
Somali | Calgary | 6,450 | Northeast Calgary | 63 |
Somali | Columbus, OH | 45,000 | Northland | 79 |
Somali | Edmonton | 26,580 | McCauley | 75 |
Somali | Minneapolis | 80,000 | Cedar-Riverside | 73 |
Somali | Nashville | 5,000 | Southeast Nashville | 61 |
Somali | Ottawa | 25,330 | Ridgemont | 75 |
Somali | San Diego | 15,000 | City Heights | 72 |
Somali | Seattle | 30,000 | SeaTac | 77 |
Somali | Toronto | 56,700 | Etobicoke | 77 |
Somali | Vancouver | 5,048 | Newton | 60 |
Somali Bantu | Columbus, OH | 5,000 | West side | 85 |
Somali Bantu | Toronto | 6,000 | Etobicoke | 86 |
Soninke | New York | 15,000 | Highbridge (Bronx) | 85 |
Soninke | Cincinnati | 5,000 | Westwood | 76 |
Sri Lankan Sinhalese | Toronto | 16,300 | Scarborough | 38 |
Sri Lankan Sinhalese | New York | 7,500 | Tompkinsville (SI) | 32 |
Syrian Arabs | Los Angeles | 7,999 | Anaheim | 36 |
Syrian Arabs | Montreal | 8,418 | Ahuntsic-Cartierville | 39 |
Syrian Arabs | New York | 15,786 | Bay Ridge (Brooklyn) | 37 |
Syrian Jewish | New York | 75,000 | Ocean Parkway (Brooklyn) | 96 |
Persian Jewish (Tehrani) | Los Angeles | 40,000 | Beverly Hills | 88 |
Persian Jewish (Tehrani) | New York | 20,000 | Great Neck (Long Island) | 86 |
Thai | Chicago | 7,837 | Albany Park | 29 |
Thai | Dallas Fort Worth | 5,467 | City Place | 19 |
Thai | Las Vegas | 5,743 | Paradise | 25 |
Thai | Los Angeles | 34,615 | East Hollywood (Thai Town) | 21 |
Thai | New York | 11,772 | Elmhurst (Queens) | 22 |
Thai | San Francisco | 10,625 | Civic Center | 29 |
Thai | Seattle | 6,524 | University District | 24 |
Thai | Washington D.C. | 11,759 | Shaw | 27 |
Tibetan | Minneapolis | 5,000 | Northeast | 70 |
Tibetan | New York | 13,000 | Jackson Heights (Queens) | 77 |
Tibetan | Toronto | 8,000 | South Parkdale | 74 |
Tunisian Arab | Montreal | 18,970 | Little Maghreb | 74 |
Turk | Atlanta | 5,055 | Sandy Springs | 56 |
Turk | Boston | 6,462 | North Brookline | 57 |
Turk | Chicago | 7,361 | Mount Prospect | 56 |
Turk | Houston | 5,324 | Memorial Park | 56 |
Turk | Los Angeles | 11,500 | Culver City | 58 |
Turk | Miami | 8,102 | Miami Beach | 56 |
Turk | Montreal | 13,895 | Nouveau-Rosemont | 62 |
Turk | New York | 41,367 | South Paterson (NJ) | 57 |
Turk | Philadelphia | 7,179 | Riverside (NJ) | 57 |
Turk | San Francisco | 12,810 | Sunnyvale | 59 |
Turk | Toronto | 28,490 | Mississauga | 68 |
Turk | Vancouver | 6,305 | Richmond | 56 |
Turk | Washington D.C. | 12,918 | Fairfax | 59 |
Uzbek | New York | 32,999 | Brighton Beach (Brooklyn) | 37 |
Vizhnitz Jewish | New York | 18,382 | Kaser (Rockland Cty) | 90 |
Wolof | New York | 20,000 | Harlem | 81 |
Yemeni Arab | Detroit | 25,000 | Hamtramck | 72 |
Yemeni Arab | New York | 20,000 | Bay Ridge (Brooklyn) | 72 |
Yemeni Arab | San Francisco | 10,000 | Oakland | 62 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Chicago | 5,894 | West Rogers Park | 68 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Los Angeles | 13,600 | Hancock Park | 74 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Miami | 10,726 | North Miami Beach | 72 |
Yeshivish Jewish | New York | 120,000 | Lakewood (NJ) | 91 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Toronto | 16,000 | York | 75 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Washington D.C. | 9,921 | Glen (Baltimore) | 70 |
Figures for matrix score formula (don't delete) |