Bosniaks in North America

“In Bosnia before the war, our children played in the streets and walked miles to school by themselves. Here, we must watch them every minute, or who knows what will happen. This is not freedom,” complained Adisa, a young Bosniak mother.
The historical term Bosniak has been resurrected (replacing Bosnian) to identify Slavic Muslims from the country now known as Bosnia-Herzegovina. Adisa’s distress resonates with other Bosniaks who make up the diaspora in North America. They were torn from their idyllic homeland, where they had enjoyed the best lifestyle of any communist bloc country. Multi-ethnic Bosnia was home to Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats, who lived side by side in harmony for generations. However, it was the Bosniaks who suffered the most when Yugoslavia disintegrated during a series of ethnic and religious wars in the 1990s. Of the 100,000 people killed in the Bosnian War (1992-1995), 83% were Bosniak civilians, one-third of whom were women and children. During this time, Bosniaks were victims of unfathomable atrocities, including ethnic cleansing, systematic rape, and genocide.
North America offered refuge in the 1990s to many Bosniaks who had experienced significant trauma, including the death of family members, loss of home and possessions, torture, and abuse. Today, the Congress of North America Bosniaks represents an estimated 350,000 Americans and Canadians of Bosniak descent and origin, most of whom settled in the cities of the American Midwest.
Bosnian, the official language of Bosnia, is taught in several of the cities where large numbers of Bosniaks live and work.

Religious Life
“Before the war, we didn’t even know we were Muslims,” Adisa explained. Bosniaks were secular people who enjoyed celebrating different religious holidays with all their neighbors (Christmas with Catholic Croats, Easter with the Serbian Orthodox, and Hanukkah with the Jews). The hatred they experienced during the war awakened them to their heritage and provided a unifying cultural and ethnic identity. As Adnan, a television producer in New York City, explains, “I was born Muslim, my parents are Muslim, and I am Bosnian. I cannot be anything else.”
Most Bosniaks, however, do not actively practice the Islamic faith. Some of them only attend mosques for holidays and funerals. However, Bosniak religious leaders have been able to reinforce their people’s corporate Muslim identity by creating Bosniak community centers throughout North America that are linked to local Bosniak mosques. There are no churches known in North America, primarily consisting of Bosniaks.
THESE ARE THE BOSNIAK COMMUNITIES IN NORTH AMERICA MOST IN NEED OF GOSPEL WITNESS
People Group | Metropolitan Area | Population Size | Concentrated Area | Priority Score |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghan | Houston | 9,850 | Gulfton | 48 |
Afghan | Los Angeles | 16,719 | Irvine | 57 |
Afghan | Montreal | 10,805 | Saint-Martin (Laval) | 59 |
Afghan | New York | 9,871 | Flushing (Queens) | 49 |
Afghan | Sacramento | 21,673 | Elk Grove | 69 |
Afghan | San Diego | 7,189 | El Cajon | 58 |
Afghan | San Francisco | 32,142 | Fremont | 69 |
Afghan | Seattle | 6,994 | Kent | 54 |
Afghan | Toronto | 43,075 | Scarborough | 57 |
Afghan | Vancouver | 7,980 | New Westminster | 51 |
Afghan | Washington D.C. | 33,236 | Springfield | 73 |
Afghan Hindu/Sikh | New York | 6,000 | Hicksville (Long Island) | 86 |
Albanian Muslim | Boston | 15,903 | Revere | 53 |
Albanian Muslim | Chicago | 9,174 | Berkeley/Elmhurst | 48 |
Albanian Muslim | Detroit | 19,949 | Sterling Heights | 55 |
Albanian Muslim | New York | 48,123 | Pelham Parkway (Bronx) | 65 |
Albanian Muslim | Philadelphia | 6,857 | Northeast | 35 |
Algerian Arab | Montreal | 59,585 | Little Maghreb | 71 |
Bambara | New York | 5,000 | Harlem | 69 |
Bangladeshi | Dallas Fort Worth | 6,355 | Irving | 47 |
Bangladeshi | Detroit | 11,087 | Hamtramck | 44 |
Bangladeshi | Los Angeles | 7,362 | Little Bangladesh | 46 |
Bangladeshi | Montreal | 10,675 | Parc Extension | 48 |
Bangladeshi | New York | 84,099 | Jamaica (Queens) | 41 |
Bangladeshi | Philadelphia | 7,295 | Hatfield | 47 |
Bangladeshi | Toronto | 36,670 | Danforth Village | 47 |
Bangladeshi | Washington D.C. | 11,798 | York Town (Arlington) | 48 |
Belzer Jewish | New York | 12,518 | 86 | |
Bobover Jewish | New York | 23,509 | 90 | |
Bosniak | Atlanta | 10,000 | Lawrenceville | 61 |
Bosniak | Bowling Green | 5,000 | Morgantown Road | 60 |
Bosniak | Chicago | 70,000 | Northside | 82 |
Bosniak | Des Moines | 10,000 | Merle Hay | 63 |
Bosniak | Detroit | 10,000 | Hamtramck | 64 |
Bosniak | Grand Rapids | 10,000 | Kentwood | 63 |
Bosniak | Jacksonville | 12,000 | Hogan | 65 |
Bosniak | New York | 10,000 | Astoria (Queens) | 63 |
Bosniak | Phoenix | 10,000 | Glendale | 64 |
Bosniak | St. Louis | 50,000 | Mehlville | 77 |
Bosniak | Toronto | 7,120 | Etobicoke | 61 |
Bosniak | Utica | 5,000 | Bleecker St. | 60 |
Breslov Jewish | New York | 5,000 | 86 | |
Bukharan Jewish | New York | 60,000 | 74 | |
Chabad Lubavitch Jewish | New York | 27,103 | 91 | |
Egyptian Arab | Boston | 5,602 | Dudley Square | 23 |
Egyptian Arab | Chicago | 8,275 | Hickory Hills | 25 |
Egyptian Arab | Houston | 7,947 | Katy | 32 |
Egyptian Arab | Los Angeles | 23,765 | Anaheim | 40 |
Egyptian Arab | Montreal | 9,167 | Saint-Laurent | 27 |
Egyptian Arab | New York | 52,324 | Astoria (Queens) | 46 |
Egyptian Arab | San Francisco | 6,281 | Oakland | 27 |
Egyptian Arab | Toronto | 11,637 | Mississauga | 42 |
Egyptian Arab | Washington D.C. | 9,633 | Lanier Heights | 24 |
Fouta Tooro | Cincinnati | 5,000 | Lockland | 75 |
Fouta Tooro | New York | 7,600 | Bed-Stuy (Brooklyn) | 78 |
Fulbe Futa | New York | 5,000 | Morrisania (Bronx | 77 |
Gerer Jewish | New York | 8,791 | 84 | |
Gorsky-Kavkazi Jewish | New York | 10,000 | 89 | |
Gujarati | Atlanta | 25,782 | Big Creek | 52 |
Gujarati | Austin | 9,785 | Walsh Creek | 44 |
Gujarati | Boston | 24,962 | Town of Acton | 60 |
Gujarati | Calgary | 6,500 | Horizon | 52 |
Gujarati | Charlotte | 8,000 | Mallard Creek | 46 |
Gujarati | Chicago | 44,490 | Georgetown | 43 |
Gujarati | Columbus, OH | 7,016 | Polaris | 37 |
Gujarati | Dallas Fort Worth | 37,791 | Plano | 48 |
Gujarati | Detroit | 19,249 | Farmington | 55 |
Gujarati | Edmonton | 6,730 | Strathcona Industrial Park | 52 |
Gujarati | Hartford | 6,019 | Rocky Hill | 49 |
Gujarati | Houston | 29,100 | Sugar Land | 62 |
Gujarati | Los Angeles | 39,870 | Woodbury | 45 |
Gujarati | Minneapolis | 8,650 | Eden Prairie | 49 |
Gujarati | Miami | 10,189 | Plantation | 53 |
Gujarati | Montreal | 6,970 | Dollard-Des Ormeaux | 55 |
Gujarati | Orlando | 8,345 | Willamsburg | 52 |
Gujarati | New York | 141,827 | Edison (NJ) | 70 |
Gujarati | Philadelphia | 27,229 | Hatfield | 42 |
Gujarati | Phoenix | 11,006 | Chandler-Kirby Estates | 47 |
Gujarati | Portland | 5,227 | Rockcreek | 50 |
Gujarati | Sacramento | 12,677 | North Natomas | 50 |
Gujarati | San Diego | 7,826 | Miramar | 49 |
Gujarati | San Francisco | 90,627 | Fremont | 58 |
Gujarati | Seattle | 21,134 | Inglewood | 48 |
Gujarati | Tampa | 7,061 | Brandon | 51 |
Gujarati | Toronto | 70,490 | Brampton | 61 |
Gujarati | Raleigh | 9,118 | Shiloh | 45 |
Gujarati | Vancouver | 7,075 | South Vancouver | 58 |
Gujarati | Washington D.C. | 43,674 | Calverton | 62 |
Indian Hindi | Atlanta | 46,407 | Big Creek | 36 |
Indian Hindi | Austin | 17,612 | Walsh Creek | 47 |
Indian Hindi | Boston | 44,932 | Town of Acton | 55 |
Indian Hindi | Calgary | 20,232 | Castleridge | 37 |
Indian Hindi | Charlotte | 14,400 | Mecklenburg | 41 |
Indian Hindi | Chicago | 80,082 | West Ridge "Little India" | 44 |
Indian Hindi | Cincinnati | 7,622 | Clifton Heights | 47 |
Indian Hindi | Cleveland | 8,911 | Glenwillow | 49 |
Indian Hindi | Columbus, OH | 12,630 | Polaris | 36 |
Indian Hindi | Denver | 9,958 | Sedalia | 52 |
Indian Hindi | Detroit | 34,648 | Troy | 56 |
Indian Hindi | Dallas-Fort Worth | 68,023 | Frisco | 33 |
Indian Hindi | Edmonton | 18,855 | SE Edmonton | 49 |
Indian Hindi | Fresno | 8,404 | Clovis | 37 |
Indian Hindi | Hartford | 10,834 | Rocky Hill | 49 |
Indian Hindi | Houston | 52,380 | Sugar Land | 37 |
Indian Hindi | Indianapolis | 8,838 | Wayne Township | 51 |
Indian Hindi | Kansas City | 6,731 | Overland Park | 51 |
Indian Hindi | Kitchener | 8,593 | West Mount | 36 |
Indian Hindi | Los Angeles | 71,766 | Artesia | 37 |
Indian Hindi | Miami | 18,341 | Plantation | 55 |
Indian Hindi | Milwaukee | 6,162 | Brookfield | 58 |
Indian Hindi | Minneapolis | 15,570 | Edina | 50 |
Indian Hindi | Montreal | 15,417 | Parc Extension | 56 |
Indian Hindi | New York | 255,289 | Jersey City, Edison | 46 |
Indian Hindi | Orlando | 15,020 | Williamsburg | 50 |
Indian Hindi | Ottawa | 8,658 | Napean/Westboro | 55 |
Indian Hindi | Philadelphia | 49,012 | King of Prussia | 58 |
Indian Hindi | Phoenix | 19,812 | Chandler-Kirby Estates | 55 |
Indian Hindi | Pittsburgh | 6,959 | Marshall Township | 48 |
Indian Hindi | Portland | 9,427 | Bethany | 44 |
Indian Hindi | Raleigh | 16,413 | Morrisville | 46 |
Indian Hindi | Richmond | 6,554 | Three Chopt | 31 |
Indian Hindi | Sacramento | 22,818 | Valley Hi/North Laguna | 45 |
Indian Hindi | St.Louis | 8,100 | Ballwin | 44 |
Indian Hindi | San Antonio | 5,794 | Stone Oak | 41 |
Indian Hindi | San Diego | 14,086 | Miramar | 50 |
Indian Hindi | San Francisco | 156,648 | Fremont | 43 |
Indian Hindi | Seattle | 38,042 | Bellevue | 32 |
Indian Hindi | Tampa | 12,709 | Brandon | 52 |
Indian Hindi | Toronto | 150,062 | Etobicoke | 45 |
Indian Hindi | Vancouver | 49,718 | South Vancouver | 37 |
Indian Hindi | Washington D.C. | 78,613 | Ellicott city | 48 |
Indian Hindi | Winnipeg | 10,649 | Colony (Little India) | 53 |
Indonesian Muslim | Los Angeles | 7,500 | San Bernardino | 29 |
Iraqi Arab | Atlanta | 10,532 | Clarkston | 38 |
Iraqi Arab | Austin | 7,963 | Pflugerville | 43 |
Iraqi Arab | Chicago | 17,491 | Northbrook | 53 |
Iraqi Arab | Dallas Fort Worth | 11,319 | Richardson | 41 |
Iraqi Arab | Detroit | 68,626 | East Dearborn | 57 |
Iraqi Arab | Houston | 11,914 | Mid-West | 41 |
Iraqi Arab | Los Angeles | 5,771 | Glendale | 39 |
Iraqi Arab | New York | 8,443 | Astoria (Queens) | 47 |
Iraqi Arab | Phoenix | 19,457 | Jefferson at Steele Indian | 43 |
Iraqi Arab | San Antonio | 5,180 | Alamo Heights | 38 |
Iraqi Arab | San Diego | 25,923 | El Cajon | 57 |
Iraqi Arab | San Francisco | 7,913 | Modesto | 39 |
Iraqi Arab | Toronto | 10,732 | Vaughan | 45 |
Iraqi Arab | Washington D.C. | 9,685 | Lanier Heights | 42 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | Chicago | 5,148 | 47 | |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | Los Angeles | 18,885 | Pico Robertson & Fairfax | 60 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | Miami | 12,299 | Plantation | 54 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | New York | 36,720 | Kew Gardens Hills (Queens) | 66 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | San Francisco | 9,384 | Sunnyvale | 51 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | Toronto | 9,750 | North York | 49 |
Jordanian Arab Muslim | Chicago | 7,122 | Bridgeview | 40 |
Jula | New York | 5,000 | Harlem | 69 |
Kabyle Berber | Montreal | 29,174 | Longue-Pointe | 49 |
Kurds | Dallas Fort Worth | 6,500 | South Arlington | 52 |
Kurds | Nashville | 15,000 | Elysian Fields | 53 |
Kurds | Toronto | 6,630 | York | 50 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Boston | 22,539 | Somerville | 35 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Chicago | 6,305 | Bridgeview | 47 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Cleveland | 6,012 | West Cleveland | 28 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Dallas Fort Worth | 5,671 | Richardson | 27 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Detroit | 33,099 | East Dearborn | 42 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Houston | 6,622 | Mid West | 27 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Los Angeles | 18,893 | Monterey Park | 35 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Miami | 7,622 | Upper Eastside | 47 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Montreal | 20,607 | Saint-Laurent | 39 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | New York | 20,901 | Paterson | 34 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Ottawa | 8,855 | South Ottawa | 31 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Toronto | 7,595 | Mississauga | 32 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Washington D.C. | 9,239 | Woodley Park | 33 |
Mandinka | New York | 5,000 | Highbridge (Bronx) | 81 |
Maninka | New York | 5,000 | Concourse (Bronx) | 76 |
Persian Jewish (Mashadi) | New York | 5,000 | Great Neck (Long Island) | 88 |
Moroccan Arab | Boston | 12,602 | Malden | 46 |
Moroccan Arab | Chicago | 5,000 | Bridgeview | 44 |
Moroccan Arab | Detroit | 6,660 | Hamtramck | 37 |
Moroccan Arab | Los Angeles | 7,272 | Central LA-Beverly Wood | 44 |
Moroccan Arab | Miami | 9,651 | Upper Eastside | 47 |
Moroccan Arab | Montreal | 60,775 | Little Maghreb | 72 |
Moroccan Arab | New York | 41,356 | Astoria (Queens) | 57 |
Moroccan Arab | Philadelphia | 6,114 | Center City | 41 |
Moroccan Arab | Washington D.C. | 15,634 | Brockwood | 49 |
Moroccan Jewish | Toronto | 5,000 | North York | 83 |
Moroccan Jewish | Montreal | 10,000 | Hampstead | 64 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Atlanta | 25,401 | Roswell | 40 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Austin | 9,336 | Northwest Austin | 39 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Boston | 20,368 | Cambridge | 44 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Calgary | 17,785 | Castleridge | 44 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Chicago | 57,031 | Skokie | 36 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Dallas Fort Worth | 43,274 | Plano | 47 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Detroit | 19,726 | Canton | 37 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Edmonton | 8,815 | Blue Quill | 36 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Houston | 54,218 | Sugarland | 47 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Kitchener | 5,735 | Cambridge | 39 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Los Angeles | 43,766 | Central LA | 37 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Miami | 12,668 | Miramar-Pimebrook Pines | 50 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Montreal | 10,990 | Parc Extension | 47 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | New York | 171,011 | Midwood (Brooklyn) | 50 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Orlando | 7,808 | Florida Center | 48 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Ottawa | 10,990 | Sandy Hill | 46 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Philadelphia | 25,830 | Delran | 34 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Sacramento | 14,165 | North Oak Park | 45 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | San Francisco | 74,602 | Diamond Heights | 45 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Seattle | 17,439 | Meridian | 42 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Toronto | 134,195 | East York | 51 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Washington D.C. | 68,892 | Fairfax couty, Mt. Vernon | 48 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Vancouver | 10,495 | Burnaby and Surrey | 47 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Chicago | 24,832 | Bridgeview | 52 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Dallas Fort Worth | 10,311 | Richardson | 38 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Detroit | 7,584 | Livonia | 36 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Los Angeles | 12,064 | Anaheim | 44 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | New York | 15,364 | South Paterson (NJ) | 50 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | San Francisco | 11,146 | Soma | 42 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Toronto | 15,555 | Mississauga | 50 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Washington D.C. | 7,220 | Lanier Heights | 38 |
Persian | Atlanta | 8,590 | Cobb | 10 |
Persian | Boston | 7,746 | Malden | 29 |
Persian | Calgary | 6,385 | Sunalta | 22 |
Persian | Chicago | 8,760 | Lincolnwood | 23 |
Persian | Dallas Fort Worth | 13,939 | Plano | 21 |
Persian | Houston | 14,742 | Woodlake/Briar Meadow | 21 |
Persian | Los Angeles | 127,713 | Tehrangeles | 43 |
Persian | Miami | 6,085 | Doral | 32 |
Persian | Montreal | 23,705 | Notre Dame de Grâce | 24 |
Persian | New York | 30,520 | Great Neck (Long Island) | 33 |
Persian | Ottawa | 8,185 | Bayshore | 32 |
Persian | Portland | 6,672 | Pearl District | 22 |
Persian | Philadelphia | 5,760 | Gladwyne | 20 |
Persian | Phoenix | 5,479 | Scottsdale | 20 |
Persian | Sacramento | 8,100 | El Dorado Hills | 17 |
Persian | San Diego | 19,882 | La Jolla | 21 |
Persian | San Francisco | 50,170 | San Mateo | 25 |
Persian | Seattle | 12,287 | Bellevue | 16 |
Persian | Toronto | 88,195 | North York | 40 |
Persian | Vancouver | 45,815 | West Vancouver | 23 |
Persian | Washington D.C. | 30,426 | Tysons Corner | 26 |
Punjabi Sikh | Abbotsford | 28,235 | Clearbrook | 49 |
Punjabi Sikh | Bakersfield, CA | 10,000 | Panama | 56 |
Punjabi Sikh | Calgary | 56,055 | Castleridge | 61 |
Punjabi Sikh | Chicago | 9,137 | West Ridge | 58 |
Punjabi Sikh | Dallas Fort Worth | 12,285 | Irving | 51 |
Punjabi Sikh | Detroit | 8,733 | Canton | 56 |
Punjabi Sikh | Edmonton | 44,440 | Southeast Edmonton | 67 |
Punjabi Sikh | Fresno | 8,732 | Muscatel | 47 |
Punjabi Sikh | Hamilton | 9,590 | Grayside | 51 |
Punjabi Sikh | Houston | 8,964 | Willowbrook | 51 |
Punjabi Sikh | Indianapolis | 8,789 | McCordsville | 55 |
Punjabi Sikh | Los Angeles | 32,347 | Buena Park | 59 |
Punjabi Sikh | Montreal | 22,990 | Parc Extension | 58 |
Punjabi Sikh | New York | 78,408 | Richmond Hill (Queens) | 69 |
Punjabi Sikh | Philadelphia | 10,266 | Millbourne | 55 |
Punjabi Sikh | Sacramento | 52,754 | South Sacramento | 55 |
Punjabi Sikh | San Francisco | 100,118 | Fremont | 77 |
Punjabi Sikh | Seattle | 24,757 | Kent | 68 |
Punjabi Sikh | Toronto | 244,240 | Brampton | 75 |
Punjabi Sikh | Vancouver | 222,160 | Surrey | 65 |
Punjabi Sikh | Washington D.C. | 20,886 | Fairfax | 48 |
Punjabi Sikh | Winnipeg | 33,345 | The Maples | 45 |
Pupa Jewish | New York | 8,825 | Williamsburg (Brooklyn) | 90 |
Sanzer Jewish | New York | 7,006 | Borough Park | 88 |
Satmar Jewish | New York | 156,744 | Williamsburg (Brooklyn) | 99 |
Skver Jewish | New York | 17,678 | New Square (Rockland Cty) | 91 |
Somali | Calgary | 6,450 | Northeast Calgary | 63 |
Somali | Columbus, OH | 45,000 | Northland | 79 |
Somali | Edmonton | 26,580 | McCauley | 75 |
Somali | Minneapolis | 80,000 | Cedar-Riverside | 73 |
Somali | Nashville | 5,000 | Southeast Nashville | 61 |
Somali | Ottawa | 25,330 | Ridgemont | 75 |
Somali | San Diego | 15,000 | City Heights | 72 |
Somali | Seattle | 30,000 | SeaTac | 77 |
Somali | Toronto | 56,700 | Etobicoke | 77 |
Somali | Vancouver | 5,048 | Newton | 60 |
Somali Bantu | Columbus, OH | 5,000 | West side | 85 |
Somali Bantu | Toronto | 6,000 | Etobicoke | 86 |
Soninke | New York | 15,000 | Highbridge (Bronx) | 85 |
Soninke | Cincinnati | 5,000 | Westwood | 76 |
Sri Lankan Sinhalese | Toronto | 16,300 | Scarborough | 38 |
Sri Lankan Sinhalese | New York | 7,500 | Tompkinsville (SI) | 32 |
Syrian Arabs | Los Angeles | 7,999 | Anaheim | 36 |
Syrian Arabs | Montreal | 8,418 | Ahuntsic-Cartierville | 39 |
Syrian Arabs | New York | 15,786 | Bay Ridge (Brooklyn) | 37 |
Syrian Jewish | New York | 75,000 | Ocean Parkway (Brooklyn) | 96 |
Persian Jewish (Tehrani) | Los Angeles | 40,000 | Beverly Hills | 88 |
Persian Jewish (Tehrani) | New York | 20,000 | Great Neck (Long Island) | 86 |
Thai | Chicago | 7,837 | Albany Park | 29 |
Thai | Dallas Fort Worth | 5,467 | City Place | 19 |
Thai | Las Vegas | 5,743 | Paradise | 25 |
Thai | Los Angeles | 34,615 | East Hollywood (Thai Town) | 21 |
Thai | New York | 11,772 | Elmhurst (Queens) | 22 |
Thai | San Francisco | 10,625 | Civic Center | 29 |
Thai | Seattle | 6,524 | University District | 24 |
Thai | Washington D.C. | 11,759 | Shaw | 27 |
Tibetan | Minneapolis | 5,000 | Northeast | 70 |
Tibetan | New York | 13,000 | Jackson Heights (Queens) | 77 |
Tibetan | Toronto | 8,000 | South Parkdale | 74 |
Tunisian Arab | Montreal | 18,970 | Little Maghreb | 74 |
Turk | Atlanta | 5,055 | Sandy Springs | 56 |
Turk | Boston | 6,462 | North Brookline | 57 |
Turk | Chicago | 7,361 | Mount Prospect | 56 |
Turk | Houston | 5,324 | Memorial Park | 56 |
Turk | Los Angeles | 11,500 | Culver City | 58 |
Turk | Miami | 8,102 | Miami Beach | 56 |
Turk | Montreal | 13,895 | Nouveau-Rosemont | 62 |
Turk | New York | 41,367 | South Paterson (NJ) | 57 |
Turk | Philadelphia | 7,179 | Riverside (NJ) | 57 |
Turk | San Francisco | 12,810 | Sunnyvale | 59 |
Turk | Toronto | 28,490 | Mississauga | 68 |
Turk | Vancouver | 6,305 | Richmond | 56 |
Turk | Washington D.C. | 12,918 | Fairfax | 59 |
Uzbek | New York | 32,999 | Brighton Beach (Brooklyn) | 37 |
Vizhnitz Jewish | New York | 18,382 | Kaser (Rockland Cty) | 90 |
Wolof | New York | 20,000 | Harlem | 81 |
Yemeni Arab | Detroit | 25,000 | Hamtramck | 72 |
Yemeni Arab | New York | 20,000 | Bay Ridge (Brooklyn) | 72 |
Yemeni Arab | San Francisco | 10,000 | Oakland | 62 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Chicago | 5,894 | West Rogers Park | 68 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Los Angeles | 13,600 | Hancock Park | 74 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Miami | 10,726 | North Miami Beach | 72 |
Yeshivish Jewish | New York | 120,000 | Lakewood (NJ) | 91 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Toronto | 16,000 | York | 75 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Washington D.C. | 9,921 | Glen (Baltimore) | 70 |
Figures for matrix score formula (don't delete) |