Turks
in north america

The Ottoman Empire ruled the area of modern Turkey from 1299 to 1923. The Allies defeated the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I. As a result, the Republic of Turkey was established in 1923. Ethnic Turks originate from modern-day Turkey and include ethnic Turkish-speaking Turks from the areas that the Ottoman Empire occupied.
Turkey’s geographic location provides an excellent opportunity to influence both Europe and the Middle East. Turkey, likewise, is influenced by its surrounding regions. The influence reveals their diversity of cultural norms, ideology, and religious practices. The western part of Turkey has more Western influence. In comparison, the central and eastern regions have maintained many traditional customs.
Conservatively, there are between 275,000 and 350,000 Turks living in North America. There were two waves of migration. The first took place before World War I, with many of the early immigrants being mostly uneducated men who worked as general laborers. The United States limited Turkish immigration to only 100 people per year from 1925-1965. The second significant wave of Turkish immigrants arrived as a steady stream between 1965 and the present day. The later immigrants are typically well-educated professionals. The primary motivation of many Turks for immigrating to North America was economic or educational opportunities. Today, Turks can be found in every state in the United States but can be located most profoundly in Metro New York, the Greater Toronto area, Montreal, Washington DC, and San Francisco.

Religious Life
Modern-day Turkey sits in the heritage of the Ottoman Empire, which was inspired and sustained by Islam. According to the Turkish government, 99.8% of Turks identify as Muslim. Officially, however, Turkey has a secular constitution with no official religion. Most Turkish Americans are Sunni Muslims. They believe that the community as a whole is the guardian and guarantor of Islamic law. This law, Shari’a, is based on four sources, which in descending order of importance are: the Koran, the examples and teachings of the prophet Mohammed, communal consensus on Islamic principles and practices, and reasoning by analogy.
As a secular but religiously devout state, religious preferences often follow political allegiances. The Gülen movement is a US-based, Turkish-influenced, umbrella organization that promotes interfaith dialogue, humanitarian aid, and charter school education. Turkey, however, views the Gülen movement as a terrorist organization. President Erdoğan said Gülen attempted to overthrow the Turkish government through a coup in 2016. Because of this political background, Turks will choose to worship at mosques that affiliate with their political bias. If a Turkish mosque that aligns politically is not present in their city, they will often attend predominately Arab or Pakistani mosques.
These are the Turkish communities in North America most in need of gospel witness
People Group | Metropolitan Area | Population Size | Concentrated Area | Priority Score |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghan | Houston | 9,850 | Gulfton | 48 |
Afghan | Los Angeles | 16,719 | Irvine | 57 |
Afghan | New York | 9,871 | Flushing (Queens) | 49 |
Afghan | Sacramento | 21,673 | Elk Grove | 69 |
Afghan | San Diego | 7,189 | El Cajon | 58 |
Afghan | San Francisco | 32,142 | Fremont | 69 |
Afghan | Seattle | 6,994 | Kent | 54 |
Afghan | Toronto | 43,870 | Scarborough | 57 |
Afghan | Montreal | 9,215 | Saint-Martin (Laval) | 59 |
Afghan | Vancouver | 7,980 | New Westminster | 51 |
Afghan | Washington D.C. | 33,236 | Springfield | 73 |
Afghan Hindu/Sikh | New York | 6,000 | Hicksville (Long Island) | 86 |
Algerian Arab | Montreal | 54,635 | Little Maghreb | 71 |
Bambara | New York | 5,000 | Harlem | 69 |
Bangladeshi | New York | 84,099 | Jamaica (Queens) | 41 |
Bangladeshi | Dallas Fort Worth | 6,355 | Richardson | 47 |
Bangladeshi | Detroit | 11,087 | Hamtramck | 44 |
Bangladeshi | Toronto | 23,400 | Danforth Village | 46 |
Bangladeshi | Washington D.C. | 11,798 | York Town (Arlington) | 48 |
Bangladeshi | Los Angeles | 7,362 | Little Bangladesh | 46 |
Bangladeshi | Montreal | 6,920 | Parc Extension | 48 |
Bangladeshi | Philadelphia | 7,295 | Hatfield | 47 |
Belzer Jewish | New York | 12,518 | Borough Park (Brooklyn) | 86 |
Bobover Jewish | New York | 23,509 | Borough Park (Brooklyn) | 90 |
Bosniak | St. Louis | 50,000 | Mehlville | 77 |
Bosniak | Phoenix | 10,000 | Glendale | 64 |
Bosniak | Detroit | 10,000 | Hamtramck | 64 |
Bosniak | Utica | 5,000 | Bleecker St. | 60 |
Bosniak | Des Moines | 10,000 | Merle Hay | 63 |
Bosniak | Grand Rapids | 10,000 | Kentwood | 63 |
Bosniak | Jacksonville | 12,000 | Hogan | 65 |
Bosniak | New York | 10,000 | Astoria (Queens) | 63 |
Bosniak | Bowling Green | 5,000 | Morgantown Road | 60 |
Bosniak | Toronto | 10,000 | Etobicoke | 61 |
Bosniak | Atlanta | 10,000 | Lawrenceville | 61 |
Bosniak | Chicago | 70,000 | Northside | 82 |
Breslov Jewish | New York | 5,000 | Boro Park | 86 |
Bukharan Jewish | New York | 60,000 | Rego Park (Queens) | 74 |
Chabad Lubavitch Jewish | New York | 27,103 | Crown Heights (Brooklyn) | 91 |
Egyptian Arab | Los Angeles | 23,765 | Anaheim | 40 |
Egyptian Arab | Montreal | 8,733 | Saint-Laurent | 27 |
Egyptian Arab | Toronto | 36,340 | Mississauga | 45 |
Egyptian Arab | New York | 52,324 | Astoria (Queens) | 46 |
Egyptian Arab | Dallas Fort Worth | 5,621 | Richardson | 30 |
Egyptian Arab | Chicago | 8,276 | Hickory Hills | 25 |
Egyptian Arab | Nashville | 6,912 | South Nashville | 31 |
Egyptian Arab | Washington D.C. | 9,633 | Lanier Heights | 24 |
Fouta Tooro | Cincinnati | 5,000 | Lockland | 75 |
Fouta Tooro | New York | 7,600 | Bed-Stuy (Brooklyn) | 78 |
Fulbe Futa | New York | 5,000 | Morrisania (Bronx | 77 |
Gerer Jewish | New York | 8,791 | Borough Park | 84 |
Gorsky-Kavkazi Jewish | New York | 10,000 | Kensington (Brooklyn) | 89 |
Gujarati | New York | 141,827 | Edison (NJ) | 70 |
Gujarati | Toronto | 87,570 | Brampton | 62 |
Gujarati | San Francisco | 90,627 | Fremont | 58 |
Gujarati | Los Angeles | 39,870 | Woodbury | 45 |
Gujarati | Chicago | 44,490 | Georgetown | 43 |
Gujarati | Atlanta | 25,782 | Big Creek | 52 |
Gujarati | Houston | 29,100 | Sugar Land | 62 |
Gujarati | Detroit | 19,249 | Farmington | 55 |
Gujarati | Montreal | 7,830 | Dollard-Des Ormeaux | 56 |
Gujarati | Boston | 24,962 | Town of Acton | 60 |
Gujarati | Raleigh | 9,118 | Shiloh | 45 |
Gujarati | Charlotte | 8,000 | Mallard Creek | 46 |
Gujarati | Calgary | 5,575 | Horizon | 52 |
Gujarati | Edmonton | 7,510 | Strathcona Industrial Park | 52 |
Gujarati | Austin | 9,785 | Walsh Creek | 44 |
Gujarati | Seattle | 21,134 | Inglewood | 48 |
Gujarati | Dallas Fort Worth | 37,791 | Plano | 48 |
Gujarati | Miami | 10,189 | Plantation | 53 |
Gujarati | San Diego | 7,826 | Miramar | 49 |
Gujarati | Phoenix | 11,006 | Chandler-Kirby Estates | 47 |
Gujarati | Tampa | 6,798 | Brandon | 51 |
Gujarati | Portland | 5,227 | Rockcreek | 50 |
Gujarati | Sacramento | 12,677 | North Natomas | 50 |
Gujarati | Minneapolis | 8,650 | Eden Prairie | 49 |
Gujarati | Philadelphia | 27,229 | Hatfield | 42 |
Gujarati | Orlando | 8,345 | Willamsburg | 52 |
Gujarati | Columbus, OH | 7,016 | Polaris | 37 |
Gujarati | Hartford | 6,019 | Rocky Hill | 49 |
Gujarati | Washington D.C. | 43,674 | Calverton | 62 |
Gujarati | Vancouver | 10,685 | South Vancouver | 58 |
Indian Hindi | New York | 255,289 | Jersey City, Edison | 46 |
Indian Hindi | Toronto | 207,780 | Etobicoke | 45 |
Indian Hindi | San Francisco | 163,128 | Fremont | 43 |
Indian Hindi | Chicago | 80,975 | Georgetown | 44 |
Indian Hindi | Vancouver | 70,500 | South Vancouver | 39 |
Indian Hindi | Houston | 52,380 | Sugar Land | 37 |
Indian Hindi | Los Angeles | 71,766 | Artesia | 37 |
Indian Hindi | Sacramento | 22,818 | Valley Hi/North Laguna | 45 |
Indian Hindi | Boston | 44,932 | Town of Acton | 55 |
Indian Hindi | Montreal | 14,950 | Parc Extension | 56 |
Indian Hindi | Seattle | 38,042 | Bellevue | 32 |
Indian Hindi | Raleigh | 16,413 | Morrisville | 46 |
Indian Hindi | Dallas Fort Worth | 68,023 | Breckinridge Farms | 33 |
Indian Hindi | Ottawa | 10,595 | Napean/Westboro | 56 |
Indian Hindi | Edmonton | 27,470 | SE Edmonton | 51 |
Indian Hindi | Charlotte | 14,400 | Mecklenburg | 41 |
Indian Hindi | Phoenix | 19,812 | Chandler-Kirby Estates | 55 |
Indian Hindi | Minneapolis | 15,570 | Edina | 50 |
Indian Hindi | Austin | 17,612 | Walsh Creek | 47 |
Indian Hindi | San Diego | 14,086 | Miramar | 50 |
Indian Hindi | Winnipeg | 11,300 | Colony (Little India) | 53 |
Indian Hindi | Cincinnati | 7,623 | Clifton Heights | 47 |
Indian Hindi | Orlando | 15,020 | Williamsburg | 50 |
Indian Hindi | Kitchener | 6,585 | West Mount | 36 |
Indian Hindi | Cleveland | 8,911 | Glenwillow | 49 |
Indian Hindi | Denver | 9,958 | Sedalia | 52 |
Indian Hindi | Portland | 9,409 | Rockcreek | 44 |
Indian Hindi | Tampa | 12,236 | Brandon | 52 |
Indian Hindi | Miami | 18,341 | Plantation | 55 |
Indian Hindi | Bridgeport | 6,588 | Stamford | 53 |
Indian Hindi | Hartford | 10,834 | Rocky Hill | 49 |
Indian Hindi | Pittsburgh | 6,959 | Marshall Township | 48 |
Indian Hindi | Richmond | 6,554 | Three Chopt | 31 |
Indian Hindi | St.Louis | 8,100 | Ballwin | 44 |
Indian Hindi | Indianapolis | 8,838 | Wayne Township | 51 |
Indian Hindi | Milwaukee | 6,162 | Brookfield | 58 |
Indian Hindi | Columbus, OH | 12,630 | Polaris | 36 |
Indian Hindi | Atlanta | 36,842 | Big Creek | 35 |
Indian Hindi | Alberta | 7,390 | Calgary | 36 |
Indian Hindi | Philadelphia | 49,012 | Eaglesville (Center City) | 58 |
Indian Hindi | Detroit | 34,648 | Troy | 56 |
Indian Hindi | Washington D.C. | 78,613 | Ellicott city | 48 |
Indonesian Muslim | Los Angeles | 7,500 | San Bernardino | 29 |
Iraqi Arab | Atlanta | 10,532 | Clarkston | 38 |
Iraqi Arab | Austin | 7,963 | Pflugerville | 43 |
Iraqi Arab | Houston | 11,914 | Mid-West | 41 |
Iraqi Arab | New York | 8,443 | Astoria (Queens) | 47 |
Iraqi Arab | Detroit | 68,626 | East Dearborn | 57 |
Iraqi Arab | Chicago | 17,491 | Bridgeview | 53 |
Iraqi Arab | Toronto | 29,045 | Vaughan | 47 |
Iraqi Arab | San Diego | 25,923 | El Cajon | 57 |
Iraqi Arab | Dallas Fort Worth | 11,319 | Richardson | 41 |
Iraqi Arab | Phoenix | 19,457 | Jefferson at Steele Indian | 43 |
Iraqi Arab | Washington D.C. | 9,685 | Lanier Heights | 42 |
Iraqi Arab | Vancouver | 5,205 | Surrey | 40 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | Toronto | 7,625 | North York | 49 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | Miami | 12,299 | Plantation | 54 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | New York | 36,720 | Kew Gardens Hills (Queens) | 66 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | Chicago | 5,148 | Skokie | 47 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | San Francisco | 9,384 | Sunnyvale | 51 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | Los Angeles | 18,885 | Pico Robertson & Fairfax | 60 |
Jordanian Arab Muslim | Chicago | 7,122 | Bridgeview | 40 |
Jula | New York | 5,000 | Harlem | 69 |
Kabyle Berber | Montreal | 18,029 | Longue-Pointe | 48 |
Kosovar Albanian | New York | 40,000 | Pelham Parkway (Bronx) | 64 |
Kurds | Dallas Fort Worth | 6,500 | South Arlington | 52 |
Kurds | Nashville | 15,000 | Elysian Fields | 53 |
Kurds | Toronto | 5,445 | York | 50 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Detroit | 33,099 | East Dearborn | 42 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | New York | 20,901 | Paterson | 34 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Toronto | 29,750 | Mississauga | 34 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Los Angeles | 18,893 | Monterey Park | 35 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Boston | 22,539 | Somerville | 35 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Dallas Fort Worth | 5,671 | Richardson | 27 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Houston | 6,622 | Mid West | 27 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Miami | 7,622 | Upper Eastside | 47 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Montreal | 10,731 | Saint-Laurent | 34 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Washington D.C. | 9,239 | Woodley Park | 33 |
Mandinka | New York | 5,000 | Highbridge (Bronx) | 81 |
Maninka | New York | 5,000 | Concourse (Bronx) | 76 |
Persian Jewish (Mashadi) | New York | 5,000 | Great Neck (Long Island) | 88 |
Moroccan Arab | Boston | 10,968 | Malden | 45 |
Moroccan Arab | Los Angeles | 7,272 | Central LA-Beverly Wood | 44 |
Moroccan Arab | New York | 41,356 | Astoria (Queens) | 57 |
Moroccan Arab | Chicago | 5,000 | Bridgeview | 44 |
Moroccan Arab | Detroit | 6,660 | Hamtramck | 37 |
Moroccan Arab | Miami | 9,651 | Upper Eastside | 47 |
Moroccan Arab | Philadelphia | 9,409 | Center City | 41 |
Moroccan Arab | Washington D.C. | 15,634 | Brockwood | 49 |
Moroccan Arab | Montreal | 77,450 | Little Maghreb | 74 |
Moroccan Berber | Montreal | 12,524 | Little Maghreb | 67 |
Moroccan Jewish | Toronto | 5,000 | North York | 83 |
Moroccan Jewish | Montreal | 10,000 | Hampstead | 64 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Toronto | 194,390 | East York | 51 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | New York | 171,011 | Midwood (Brooklyn) | 50 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Houston | 54,218 | Sugarland | 49 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Dallas Fort Worth | 43,274 | Breckinridge Farms | 47 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | San Francisco | 74,602 | Diamond Heights | 45 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Washington D.C. | 68,892 | Fairfax couty, Mt. Vernon | 48 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Chicago | 57,031 | Skokie | 36 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Los Angeles | 43,766 | Central LA | 37 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Alberta | 16,930 | Castleridge | 44 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Vancouver | 14,610 | Burnaby and Surrey | 48 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Montreal | 15,920 | Parc Extension | 48 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Edmonton | 12,275 | Blue Quill | 37 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Philadelphia | 25,830 | Delran | 34 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Seattle | 17,439 | Meridian | 42 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Miami | 12,668 | Miramar-Pimebrook Pines | 50 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Atlanta | 20,769 | Roswell | 40 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Boston | 20,368 | Cambridge | 44 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Sacramento | 14,165 | North Oak Park | 45 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Orlando | 7,808 | Florida Center | 48 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Ottawa | 7,490 | Sandy Hill | 46 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Detroit | 19,726 | Canton | 37 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | New York | 15,364 | South Paterson (NJ) | 50 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Toronto | 15,555 | Mississauga | 50 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Chicago | 24,832 | Chicago Lawn | 52 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Dallas Fort Worth | 10,311 | Richardson | 38 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Detroit | 7,584 | Livonia | 36 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Los Angeles | 12,064 | Anaheim | 44 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | San Francisco | 11,146 | Soma | 42 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Washington D.C. | 7,220 | Lanier Heights | 38 |
Persian | Toronto | 97,110 | North York | 41 |
Persian | Los Angeles | 127,713 | Tehrangeles | 43 |
Persian | New York | 30,520 | Great Neck (Long Island) | 33 |
Persian | San Francisco | 50,170 | San Mateo | 25 |
Persian | Vancouver | 44,355 | West Vancouver | 23 |
Persian | San Diego | 19,882 | La Jolla | 21 |
Persian | Montreal | 23,410 | Notre Dame de Grâce | 24 |
Persian | Houston | 14,742 | Woodlake/Briar Meadow | 21 |
Persian | Seattle | 12,287 | Bellevue | 16 |
Persian | Chicago | 8,760 | Lincolnwood | 23 |
Persian | Calgary | 8,570 | Sunalta | 23 |
Persian | Ottawa | 7,620 | Bayshore | 32 |
Persian | Boston | 7,746 | Malden | 29 |
Persian | Atlanta | 8,590 | Cobb | 10 |
Persian | Dallas Fort Worth | 13,939 | Plano | 21 |
Persian | Portland | 6,672 | Pearl District | 22 |
Persian | Philadelphia | 5,760 | Gladwyne | 20 |
Persian | Phoenix | 5,479 | Scottsdale | 20 |
Persian | Washington D.C. | 30,426 | Tysons Corner | 26 |
Persian | Sacramento | 8,100 | El Dorado Hills | 17 |
Punjabi Sikh | Atlanta | 6,445 | Norcross | 55 |
Punjabi Sikh | Bakerfield, CA | 10,000 | Panama | 56 |
Punjabi Sikh | Dallas Fort Worth | 9,448 | Irving | 50 |
Punjabi Sikh | Fresno | 10,000 | Muscatel | 47 |
Punjabi Sikh | Houston | 8,184 | Willowbrook | 51 |
Punjabi Sikh | New York | 80,000 | Richmond Hill (Queens) | 69 |
Punjabi Sikh | Toronto | 159,910 | Brampton | 75 |
Punjabi Sikh | Vancouver | 155,945 | Surrey | 65 |
Punjabi Sikh | Sacramento | 50,000 | South Yuba City | 54 |
Punjabi Sikh | Los Angeles | 30,000 | Buena Park | 59 |
Punjabi Sikh | Chicago | 11,123 | West Ridge | 58 |
Punjabi Sikh | Detroit | 10,000 | Canton | 56 |
Punjabi Sikh | Indianapolis | 10,000 | McCordsville | 55 |
Punjabi Sikh | Philadelphia | 6,807 | Millbourne | 55 |
Punjabi Sikh | Washington D.C. | 8,618 | Fairfax | 47 |
Punjabi Sikh | Seattle | 20,000 | Kent | 67 |
Punjabi Sikh | Edmonton | 20,425 | Southeast Edmonton | 64 |
Punjabi Sikh | San Francisco | 40,000 | Fremont | 71 |
Punjabi Sikh | Winnipeg | 9,885 | The Maples | 43 |
Punjabi Sikh | Abbotsford | 28,235 | Clearbrook | 49 |
Punjabi Sikh | Hamilton | 5,920 | Grayside | 50 |
Punjabi Sikh | Calgary | 30,420 | Castleridge | 59 |
Punjabi Sikh | Montreal | 9,205 | Parc Extension | 57 |
Pupa Jewish | New York | 8,825 | Williamsburg (Brooklyn) | 90 |
Sanzer Jewish | New York | 7,006 | Borough Park | 88 |
Satmar Jewish | New York | 156,744 | Williamsburg (Brooklyn) | 99 |
Skver Jewish | New York | 17,678 | New Square (Rockland Cty) | 91 |
Somali | Calgary | 6,607 | Northeast Calgary | 63 |
Somali | Columbus, OH | 45,000 | Northland | 79 |
Somali | Edmonton | 23,505 | McCauley | 75 |
Somali | Seattle | 30,000 | SeaTac | 77 |
Somali | Minneapolis | 80,000 | Cedar-Riverside | 73 |
Somali | Nashville | 5,000 | Southeast Nashville | 61 |
Somali | Ottawa | 25,650 | Ridgemont | 75 |
Somali | San Diego | 15,000 | City Heights | 72 |
Somali | Toronto | 61,260 | Etobicoke | 78 |
Somali | Vancouver | 5,048 | Newton | 60 |
Somali Bantu | Toronto | 6,000 | Etobicoke | 86 |
Somali Bantu | Columbus, OH | 5,000 | West side | 85 |
Soninke | New York | 15,000 | Highbridge (Bronx) | 85 |
Soninke | Cincinnati | 5,000 | Westwood | 76 |
Sri Lankan Sinhalese | Toronto | 15,000 | Scarborough | 37 |
Sri Lankan Sinhalese | New York | 7,500 | Tompkinsville (SI) | 32 |
Syrian Arab Muslim | New York | 15,786 | Bay Ridge (Brooklyn) | 37 |
Syrian Arab Muslim | Montreal | 7,275 | Ahuntsic-Cartierville | 38 |
Syrian Arab Muslim | Los Angeles | 7,999 | Anaheim | 36 |
Syrian Jewish | New York | 75,000 | Ocean Parkway (Brooklyn) | 96 |
Persian Jewish (Tehrani) | Los Angeles | 40,000 | Beverly Hills | 88 |
Persian Jewish (Tehrani) | New York | 20,000 | Great Neck (Long Island) | 86 |
Thai | New York | 11,772 | Elmhurst (Queens) | 22 |
Thai | Los Angeles | 34,615 | East Hollywood (Thai Town) | 21 |
Thai | Washington D.C. | 11,759 | Shaw | 27 |
Thai | San Francisco | 10,625 | Civic Center | 29 |
Thai | Seattle | 6,524 | University District | 24 |
Thai | Chicago | 7,837 | Albany Park | 29 |
Thai | Dallas Fort Worth | 5,467 | City Place | 19 |
Thai | Las Vegas | 5,743 | Paradise | 25 |
Tibetan | New York | 13,000 | Jackson Heights (Queens) | 77 |
Tibetan | Toronto | 8,000 | West Parkdale | 74 |
Tibetan | Minneapolis | 5,000 | Northeast | 70 |
Tunisian Arab | Montreal | 17,645 | Little Maghreb | 74 |
Turk | Atlanta | 5,055 | Sandy Springs | 56 |
Turk | Boston | 6,462 | North Brookline | 57 |
Turk | Chicago | 7,361 | Mount Prospect | 56 |
Turk | Toronto | 23,085 | Mississauga | 67 |
Turk | Miami | 8,102 | Miami Beach | 56 |
Turk | New York | 41,367 | South Paterson (NJ) | 57 |
Turk | Houston | 5,324 | Memorial Park | 56 |
Turk | Montreal | 13,570 | Nouveau-Rosemont | 62 |
Turk | Philadelphia | 7,179 | Riverside (NJ) | 57 |
Turk | San Francisco | 12,810 | Sunnyvale | 59 |
Turk | Washington D.C. | 12,918 | Fairfax | 59 |
Turk | Los Angeles | 11,500 | Culver City | 58 |
Turk | Vancouver | 5,185 | Richmond | 56 |
Uzbek | New York | 32,999 | Brighton Beach (Brooklyn) | 37 |
Vizhnitz Jewish | New York | 18,382 | Kaser (Rockland Cty) | 90 |
Wolof | New York | 20,000 | Harlem | 81 |
Yemeni Arab | New York | 20,000 | Bay Ridge (Brooklyn) | 72 |
Yemeni Arab | Detroit | 25,000 | Hamtramck | 72 |
Yemeni Arab | San Francisco | 10,000 | Oakland | 62 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Chicago | 5,894 | West Rogers Park | 68 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Miami | 10,726 | North Miami Beach | 72 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Washington D.C. | 9,921 | Glen (Baltimore) | 70 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Toronto | 16,000 | York | 75 |
Yeshivish Jewish | New York | 120,000 | Lakewood (NJ) | 91 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Los Angeles | 13,600 | Hancock Park | 74 |
Figures for matrix score formula (don't delete) |