Indian Hindis in North America
Hindi-speaking Hindus from India are a people segment based on a common religion and language. This segment includes many different people groups. Many of these cultural and social barriers that divide people groups in India become less prevalent among the diaspora. North America is now home to approximately 1,781,000 Hindi-speaking Indians.
Hindi is the common language that brings solidarity to the group, and it is the most widely spoken Indian language in North America. Many secondary languages are spoken, such as Bengali, Marathi, Kashmiri, Punjabi, and Sindhi. Many Indians are multilingual. They speak several Indian languages and are quick to learn English. According to Pew Research, approximately 80% of all Indians in the U.S. have English proficiency.
The social diversity of the group is manifest in the caste system. A caste system is a form of social stratification. There are four large caste clusters, called varnas, each of which has a traditional social function: Brahmans, at the top of the social hierarchy, and, in descending prestige, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. Outside of this Hindu caste system are the Dalits. According to a Carnegie Survey, over eight out of ten Indian Americans who identify with a Hindu caste group say they belong to general or upper varna.
In general, a person marries someone within the same varna, follow a particular set of rules for proper behavior, and interact with other varnas according to the group’s position in the social hierarchy. Although, once they arrive in North America, the caste system does not as rigidly define their social standing, neither does it disappear in North America. Their surnames, which often correspond to varna, directly influence how Indians interact with and respond to one another.
Hindi-speaking Indians began their immigration journey to North America in the early 19th century. Although before 1965, their immigration was minimal due to government quotas. From 1965 onward, a significant wave of Indian immigration began, spurred by a change in U.S. immigration law that lifted initial quotas and restrictions and allowed numerous Asians to immigrate. Similarly, in the 1960s, Canada began to transition toward a policy of multiculturalism and did away with all discriminatory immigration policies. Indians that entered after 1965 were overwhelmingly urban, professional, highly educated, and quickly engaged in gainful employment in many cities. In addition, to traditional immigration, it is estimated that over 200,000 Indian American students attend higher-education institutions in any given year.
The Hindi-speaking Indian community has preferred to settle in larger American cities rather than smaller towns, especially in New York City, Toronto, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Washington D.C., and Chicago. Their settlement pattern appears to reflect both the availability of jobs in larger cities and the personal preference for being a part of an urban, ethnically diverse environment. Indian immigrants are the most highly educated and wealthiest foreign-born group in North America. Common vocations include doctors, I.T. specialists, engineers, technical sales, entrepreneurs, and post-secondary educators.
Religious Life
The majority of Hindi-speaking Indians are Hindu. Hinduism is the world’s oldest organized religion, has no single creed, and recognizes no final truth. Therefore, Hinduism in the diaspora varies significantly from community to community. Statements made about Hinduism can, at the same time, be true and false depending on the hearer.
Hindus worship in temples but do not prioritize regular weekly attendance. Hindus claim that there are over 330 million gods. Even though most Hindus use images or statues in their worship practices, most believe there is one eternal god who is impersonal and unknowable, Brahman. Individual gods, such as Krishna, often have temples and shrines dedicated to them.
Hindus believe in karma and reincarnation. Karma is the cause and effect belief that a man’s deeds follow him in the present life and through a cycle of many rebirths. Their view of karma and reincarnation lessens their perceived need and understanding for the forgiveness of sin. For Hindus, salvation means liberation from rebirths and reincarnation.
Hindi Indians follow gurus. The word guru means someone who leads people from darkness to light. Praise God; there are Hindi Indians, a significant unreached people group, who have left Hinduism and accepted Jesus as their guru. In a few cities with large Hindi Indian populations, Hindi Indian believers from a Hindu background worship Jesus.
These are the Indian Hindi communities in North America most in need of gospel witness
People Group | Metropolitan Area | Population Size | Concentrated Area | Priority Score |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghan | Houston | 9,850 | Gulfton | 48 |
Afghan | Los Angeles | 16,719 | Irvine | 57 |
Afghan | Montreal | 10,805 | Saint-Martin (Laval) | 59 |
Afghan | New York | 9,871 | Flushing (Queens) | 49 |
Afghan | Sacramento | 21,673 | Elk Grove | 69 |
Afghan | San Diego | 7,189 | El Cajon | 58 |
Afghan | San Francisco | 32,142 | Fremont | 69 |
Afghan | Seattle | 6,994 | Kent | 54 |
Afghan | Toronto | 43,075 | Scarborough | 57 |
Afghan | Vancouver | 7,980 | New Westminster | 51 |
Afghan | Washington D.C. | 33,236 | Springfield | 73 |
Afghan Hindu/Sikh | New York | 6,000 | Hicksville (Long Island) | 86 |
Albanian Muslim | Boston | 15,903 | Revere | 53 |
Albanian Muslim | Chicago | 11,230 | Berkeley/Elmhurst | 49 |
Albanian Muslim | Detroit | 19,949 | Sterling Heights | 55 |
Albanian Muslim | New York | 48,123 | Pelham Parkway (Bronx) | 65 |
Albanian Muslim | Philadelphia | 6,857 | Northeast | 35 |
Algerian Arab | Montreal | 59,585 | Little Maghreb | 71 |
Bambara | New York | 5,000 | Harlem | 69 |
Bangladeshi | Atlanta | 5,839 | Doraville | 46 |
Bangladeshi | Dallas Fort Worth | 6,355 | Irving | 47 |
Bangladeshi | Detroit | 11,087 | Hamtramck | 44 |
Bangladeshi | Los Angeles | 7,362 | Little Bangladesh | 46 |
Bangladeshi | Montreal | 10,675 | Parc Extension | 48 |
Bangladeshi | New York | 84,099 | Jamaica (Queens) | 41 |
Bangladeshi | Philadelphia | 7,295 | Hatfield | 47 |
Bangladeshi | Toronto | 36,670 | Danforth Village | 47 |
Bangladeshi | Washington D.C. | 11,798 | York Town (Arlington) | 48 |
Belzer Jewish | New York | 12,518 | 86 | |
Bobover Jewish | New York | 23,509 | 90 | |
Bosniak | Atlanta | 12,000 | Lawrenceville | 61 |
Bosniak | Boston | 8,000 | Revere | 59 |
Bosniak | Bowling Green | 5,000 | Morgantown Road | 60 |
Bosniak | Chicago | 60,000 | Northside | 81 |
Bosniak | Des Moines | 10,000 | Merle Hay | 63 |
Bosniak | Detroit | 10,000 | Hamtramck | 64 |
Bosniak | Grand Rapids | 10,000 | Kentwood | 63 |
Bosniak | Jacksonville | 11,000 | Hogan | 65 |
Bosniak | New York | 12,000 | Astoria (Queens) | 63 |
Bosniak | Phoenix | 10,000 | Glendale | 64 |
Bosniak | Seattle | 6,000 | Shoreline | 60 |
Bosniak | St. Louis | 70,000 | Mehlville | 79 |
Bosniak | Toronto | 7,120 | Etobicoke | 61 |
Bosniak | Utica | 5,000 | Bleecker St. | 60 |
Breslov Jewish | New York | 5,000 | 86 | |
Bukharan Jewish | New York | 60,000 | 74 | |
Chabad Lubavitch Jewish | New York | 27,103 | 91 | |
Egyptian Arab | Boston | 5,359 | Dudley Square | 23 |
Egyptian Arab | Chicago | 5,784 | Hickory Hills | 23 |
Egyptian Arab | Dallas Fort Worth | 5,136 | Richardson | 33 |
Egyptian Arab | Houston | 5,992 | Katy | 32 |
Egyptian Arab | Los Angeles | 23,765 | Anaheim | 40 |
Egyptian Arab | Montreal | 9,167 | Saint-Laurent | 27 |
Egyptian Arab | New York | 56,257 | Astoria (Queens) | 46 |
Egyptian Arab | Philadelphia | 5,249 | Center City | 33 |
Egyptian Arab | San Francisco | 7,274 | Oakland | 27 |
Egyptian Arab | Toronto | 11,637 | Mississauga | 42 |
Egyptian Arab | Washington D.C. | 12,313 | Lanier Heights | 25 |
Fouta Tooro | Cincinnati | 5,000 | Lockland | 75 |
Fouta Tooro | New York | 7,600 | Bed-Stuy (Brooklyn) | 78 |
Fulbe Futa | New York | 5,000 | Morrisania (Bronx | 77 |
Gerer Jewish | New York | 8,791 | 84 | |
Gorsky-Kavkazi Jewish | New York | 10,000 | 89 | |
Gujarati | Atlanta | 26,019 | Big Creek | 52 |
Gujarati | Boston | 16,736 | Town of Acton | 59 |
Gujarati | Calgary | 6,500 | Horizon | 52 |
Gujarati | Charlotte | 7,465 | Mallard Creek | 46 |
Gujarati | Chicago | 53,444 | Georgetown | 44 |
Gujarati | Dallas Fort Worth | 19,822 | Plano | 46 |
Gujarati | Detroit | 9,457 | Farmington | 54 |
Gujarati | Edmonton | 6,730 | Strathcona Industrial Park | 52 |
Gujarati | Houston | 25,456 | Sugar Land | 61 |
Gujarati | Los Angeles | 25,666 | Woodbury | 44 |
Gujarati | Miami | 5,762 | Plantation | 53 |
Gujarati | Montreal | 6,970 | Dollard-Des Ormeaux | 55 |
Gujarati | Orlando | 7,603 | Willamsburg | 52 |
Gujarati | New York | 125,454 | Edison (NJ) | 70 |
Gujarati | Philadelphia | 36,953 | Hatfield | 43 |
Gujarati | Raleigh | 8,207 | Shiloh | 45 |
Gujarati | San Francisco | 29,547 | Fremont | 52 |
Gujarati | Tampa | 6,001 | Brandon | 51 |
Gujarati | Toronto | 70,490 | Brampton | 61 |
Gujarati | Vancouver | 7,075 | South Vancouver | 58 |
Gujarati | Washington D.C. | 21,491 | Calverton | 60 |
Indian Hindi | Atlanta | 40,586 | Big Creek | 36 |
Indian Hindi | Austin | 14,774 | Walsh Creek | 47 |
Indian Hindi | Boston | 36,888 | Town of Acton | 55 |
Indian Hindi | Calgary | 20,232 | Castleridge | 37 |
Indian Hindi | Charlotte | 11,890 | Mecklenburg | 41 |
Indian Hindi | Chicago | 50,852 | West Ridge "Little India" | 41 |
Indian Hindi | Cincinnati | 7,450 | Clifton Heights | 47 |
Indian Hindi | Cleveland | 5,397 | Glenwillow | 48 |
Indian Hindi | Columbus, OH | 11,924 | Polaris | 36 |
Indian Hindi | Dallas Fort Worth | 54,777 | Frisco | 32 |
Indian Hindi | Denver | 7,422 | Sedalia | 52 |
Indian Hindi | Detroit | 17,706 | Troy | 54 |
Indian Hindi | Edmonton | 18,855 | SE Edmonton | 49 |
Indian Hindi | Hartford | 9,534 | Rocky Hill | 49 |
Indian Hindi | Houston | 37,843 | Sugar Land | 36 |
Indian Hindi | Indianapolis | 6,429 | Wayne Township | 51 |
Indian Hindi | Kansas City | 5,455 | Overland Park | 51 |
Indian Hindi | Kitchener | 8,593 | West Mount | 36 |
Indian Hindi | Los Angeles | 59,692 | Artesia | 35 |
Indian Hindi | Miami | 12,747 | Plantation | 55 |
Indian Hindi | Twin Cities | 7,900 | Edina | 50 |
Indian Hindi | Montreal | 15,417 | Parc Extension | 56 |
Indian Hindi | New York | 179,353 | Jersey City, Edison | 46 |
Indian Hindi | Orlando | 12,718 | Williamsburg | 50 |
Indian Hindi | Ottawa | 8,658 | Napean/Westboro | 55 |
Indian Hindi | Philadelphia | 25,586 | King of Prussia | 56 |
Indian Hindi | Phoenix | 16,149 | Chandler-Kirby Estates | 55 |
Indian Hindi | Pittsburgh | 6,861 | Marshall Township | 48 |
Indian Hindi | Portland | 7,433 | Bethany | 43 |
Indian Hindi | Raleigh | 11,417 | Morrisville | 45 |
Indian Hindi | Sacramento | 14,943 | Valley Hi/North Laguna | 44 |
Indian Hindi | St.Louis | 6,101 | Ballwin | 44 |
Indian Hindi | San Diego | 11,739 | Miramar | 49 |
Indian Hindi | San Francisco | 153,853 | Fremont | 43 |
Indian Hindi | Seattle | 31,712 | Bellevue | 31 |
Indian Hindi | Tampa | 7,828 | Brandon | 52 |
Indian Hindi | Toronto | 150,062 | Etobicoke | 45 |
Indian Hindi | Vancouver | 49,718 | South Vancouver | 37 |
Indian Hindi | Washington D.C. | 66,808 | Ellicott city | 47 |
Indian Hindi | Winnipeg | 10,649 | Colony (Little India) | 53 |
Indonesian | Los Angeles | 7,500 | San Bernardino | 29 |
Iraqi Arab | Atlanta | 5,000 | Clarkston | 38 |
Iraqi Arab | Austin | 7,963 | Pflugerville | 43 |
Iraqi Arab | Chicago | 11,476 | Northbrook | 53 |
Iraqi Arab | Dallas Fort Worth | 11,319 | Richardson | 41 |
Iraqi Arab | Detroit | 68,626 | East Dearborn | 57 |
Iraqi Arab | Houston | 11,914 | Mid-West | 41 |
Iraqi Arab | Los Angeles | 5,771 | Glendale | 39 |
Iraqi Arab | New York | 8,443 | Astoria (Queens) | 47 |
Iraqi Arab | Phoenix | 19,457 | Northern Village | 43 |
Iraqi Arab | San Antonio | 5,180 | Alamo Heights | 38 |
Iraqi Arab | San Diego | 25,923 | El Cajon | 57 |
Iraqi Arab | San Francisco | 7,913 | Modesto | 39 |
Iraqi Arab | Toronto | 10,732 | Vaughan | 45 |
Iraqi Arab | Washington D.C. | 9,685 | Lanier Heights | 42 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | Los Angeles | 18,885 | Pico Robertson & Fairfax | 60 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | Miami | 12,299 | Plantation | 54 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | New York | 36,720 | 66 | |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | San Francisco | 9,384 | Sunnyvale | 51 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | Toronto | 9,750 | North York | 49 |
Jordanian Arab | Chicago | 9,519 | Bridgeview | 40 |
Jordanian Arab | Detroit | 7,132 | East Dearborn | 37 |
Jordanian Arab | Los Angeles | 7,184 | Anaheim | 33 |
Jordanian Arab | New York | 8,192 | Astoria (Queens) | 25 |
Jula | New York | 5,000 | Harlem | 69 |
Kabyle Berber | Montreal | 29,174 | Longue-Pointe | 49 |
Kazakh | New York | 5,969 | Brighton Beach (Brooklyn) | 50 |
Kurd | Dallas Fort Worth | 6,500 | South Arlington | 52 |
Kurd | Nashville | 15,000 | Elysian Fields | 53 |
Kurd | Toronto | 6,630 | York | 50 |
Kyrgyz | Chicago | 15,000 | Des Plaines | 71 |
Kyrgyz | New York | 5,000 | Brighton Beach (Brooklyn) | 68 |
Lebanese Arab | Boston | 22,539 | Somerville | 35 |
Lebanese Arab | Chicago | 5,681 | Bridgeview | 47 |
Lebanese Arab | Cleveland | 6,012 | West Cleveland | 28 |
Lebanese Arab | Dallas Fort Worth | 5,671 | Richardson | 27 |
Lebanese Arab | Detroit | 33,099 | East Dearborn | 42 |
Lebanese Arab | Houston | 6,622 | Mid West | 27 |
Lebanese Arab | Los Angeles | 18,893 | Monterey Park | 35 |
Lebanese Arab | Miami | 7,622 | Upper Eastside | 47 |
Lebanese Arab | Montreal | 20,607 | Saint-Laurent | 39 |
Lebanese Arab | New York | 20,901 | Paterson | 34 |
Lebanese Arab | Ottawa | 8,855 | South Ottawa | 31 |
Lebanese Arab | Toronto | 7,595 | Mississauga | 32 |
Lebanese Arab | Washington D.C. | 9,239 | Woodley Park | 33 |
Mandinka | New York | 5,000 | Highbridge (Bronx) | 81 |
Maninka | New York | 5,000 | Concourse (Bronx) | 76 |
Persian Jewish (Mashadi) | New York | 5,000 | 88 | |
Moroccan Arab | Boston | 12,602 | Malden | 46 |
Moroccan Arab | Chicago | 5,000 | Bridgeview | 44 |
Moroccan Arab | Detroit | 6,660 | Hamtramck | 37 |
Moroccan Arab | Los Angeles | 7,272 | Central LA-Beverly Wood | 44 |
Moroccan Arab | Miami | 9,651 | Upper Eastside | 47 |
Moroccan Arab | Montreal | 60,775 | Little Maghreb | 72 |
Moroccan Arab | New York | 41,356 | Astoria (Queens) | 57 |
Moroccan Arab | Philadelphia | 6,114 | Center City | 41 |
Moroccan Arab | Washington D.C. | 28,279 | Brockwood | 50 |
Moroccan Jewish | Toronto | 5,000 | North York | 83 |
Moroccan Jewish | Montreal | 10,000 | Hampstead | 64 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Atlanta | 26,175 | Roswell | 40 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Austin | 9,336 | Northwest Austin | 39 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Boston | 20,368 | Cambridge | 44 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Calgary | 17,785 | Castleridge | 44 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Chicago | 57,031 | Skokie | 36 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Dallas Fort Worth | 43,274 | Plano | 47 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Detroit | 19,726 | Canton | 37 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Edmonton | 8,815 | Blue Quill | 36 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Houston | 54,218 | Sugarland | 47 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Kitchener | 5,735 | Cambridge | 39 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Los Angeles | 43,766 | Central LA | 37 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Miami | 12,668 | Miramar-Pimebrook Pines | 50 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Montreal | 10,990 | Parc Extension | 47 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | New York | 171,011 | Midwood (Brooklyn) | 50 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Orlando | 7,808 | Florida Center | 48 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Ottawa | 10,990 | Sandy Hill | 46 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Philadelphia | 25,830 | Delran | 34 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Sacramento | 14,165 | North Oak Park | 45 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | San Francisco | 74,602 | Diamond Heights | 45 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Seattle | 17,439 | Meridian | 42 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Toronto | 134,195 | East York | 51 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Washington D.C. | 68,892 | Fairfax County, Mt. Vernon | 48 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Vancouver | 10,495 | Burnaby and Surrey | 47 |
Palestinian Arab | Chicago | 20,612 | Bridgeview | 42 |
Palestinian Arab | Cleveland | 7,016 | North Olmstead | 37 |
Palestinian Arab | Dallas Fort Worth | 6,126 | Richardson | 38 |
Palestinian Arab | Detroit | 6,177 | Livonia | 33 |
Palestinian Arab | Houston | 6,534 | Mid West | 35 |
Palestinian Arab | Los Angeles | 13,593 | Anaheim | 40 |
Palestinian Arab | New York | 16,253 | South Paterson (NJ) | 42 |
Palestinian Arab | San Francisco | 10,855 | Soma | 42 |
Palestinian Arab | Toronto | 10,271 | Mississauga | 41 |
Palestinian Arab | Washington D.C. | 7,223 | Lanier Heights | 38 |
Persian | Atlanta | 9,429 | Cobb | 10 |
Persian | Boston | 7,746 | Malden | 29 |
Persian | Calgary | 6,385 | Sunalta | 22 |
Persian | Chicago | 10,193 | Lincolnwood | 23 |
Persian | Dallas Fort Worth | 13,939 | Plano | 21 |
Persian | Houston | 14,742 | Woodlake/Briar Meadow | 21 |
Persian | Los Angeles | 127,713 | Tehrangeles | 43 |
Persian | Miami | 6,085 | Doral | 32 |
Persian | Montreal | 23,705 | Notre Dame de Grâce | 24 |
Persian | New York | 30,520 | Great Neck (Long Island) | 33 |
Persian | Ottawa | 8,185 | Bayshore | 32 |
Persian | Portland | 6,672 | Pearl District | 22 |
Persian | Philadelphia | 5,760 | Gladwyne | 20 |
Persian | Phoenix | 5,479 | Scottsdale | 20 |
Persian | Sacramento | 8,100 | El Dorado Hills | 17 |
Persian | San Diego | 19,882 | La Jolla | 21 |
Persian | San Francisco | 50,170 | San Mateo | 25 |
Persian | Seattle | 12,287 | Bellevue | 16 |
Persian | Toronto | 88,195 | North York | 40 |
Persian | Vancouver | 45,815 | West Vancouver | 23 |
Persian | Washington D.C. | 30,426 | Tysons Corner | 26 |
Punjabi Sikh | Abbotsford | 28,235 | Clearbrook | 49 |
Punjabi Sikh | Bakersfield, CA | 10,000 | Panama | 56 |
Punjabi Sikh | Calgary | 56,055 | Castleridge | 61 |
Punjabi Sikh | Chicago | 9,137 | West Ridge | 58 |
Punjabi Sikh | Dallas Fort Worth | 12,285 | Irving | 51 |
Punjabi Sikh | Detroit | 8,733 | Canton | 56 |
Punjabi Sikh | Edmonton | 44,440 | Southeast Edmonton | 67 |
Punjabi Sikh | Fresno | 8,732 | Muscatel | 47 |
Punjabi Sikh | Hamilton | 9,590 | Grayside | 51 |
Punjabi Sikh | Houston | 8,964 | Willowbrook | 51 |
Punjabi Sikh | Indianapolis | 8,789 | McCordsville | 55 |
Punjabi Sikh | Los Angeles | 32,347 | Buena Park | 59 |
Punjabi Sikh | Montreal | 22,990 | Parc Extension | 58 |
Punjabi Sikh | New York | 78,408 | Richmond Hill (Queens) | 69 |
Punjabi Sikh | Philadelphia | 10,266 | Millbourne | 55 |
Punjabi Sikh | Sacramento | 52,754 | South Sacramento | 55 |
Punjabi Sikh | San Francisco | 100,118 | Fremont | 77 |
Punjabi Sikh | Seattle | 24,757 | Kent | 68 |
Punjabi Sikh | Toronto | 244,240 | Brampton | 75 |
Punjabi Sikh | Vancouver | 222,160 | Surrey | 65 |
Punjabi Sikh | Washington D.C. | 20,886 | Fairfax | 48 |
Punjabi Sikh | Winnipeg | 33,345 | The Maples | 45 |
Pupa Jewish | New York | 8,825 | 90 | |
Sanzer Jewish | New York | 7,006 | 88 | |
Satmar Jewish | New York | 156,744 | 99 | |
Saudi Arab | Chicago | 5,470 | Dekalb County | 74 |
Saudi Arab | Dallas Fort Worth | 5,457 | Denton | 74 |
Saudi Arab | Houston | 5,420 | River Oaks | 74 |
Saudi Arab | Los Angeles | 5,497 | Irvine | 74 |
Saudi Arab | New York | 6,573 | Bayridge | 74 |
Saudi Arab | Washington D.C. | 6,606 | Vienna | 74 |
Skver Jewish | New York | 17,678 | 91 | |
Somali | Calgary | 6,450 | Northeast Calgary | 63 |
Somali | Columbus, OH | 45,000 | Northland | 79 |
Somali | Edmonton | 26,580 | McCauley | 75 |
Somali | Twin Cities | 80,000 | Cedar-Riverside | 73 |
Somali | Nashville | 5,000 | Southeast Nashville | 61 |
Somali | Ottawa | 25,330 | Ridgemont | 75 |
Somali | San Diego | 15,000 | City Heights | 72 |
Somali | Seattle | 30,000 | SeaTac | 77 |
Somali | Toronto | 56,700 | Etobicoke | 77 |
Somali | Vancouver | 5,048 | Newton | 60 |
Somali Bantu | Columbus, OH | 5,000 | West side | 85 |
Somali Bantu | Toronto | 6,000 | Etobicoke | 86 |
Soninke | New York | 15,000 | Highbridge (Bronx) | 85 |
Soninke | Cincinnati | 5,000 | Westwood | 76 |
Sri Lankan Sinhalese | Los Angeles | 5,259 | Reseda | 40 |
Sri Lankan Sinhalese | New York | 7,934 | Tompkinsville (SI) | 32 |
Sri Lankan Sinhalese | Toronto | 16,300 | Scarborough | 38 |
Syrian Arabs | Boston | 7,378 | Quincy | 36 |
Syrian Arabs | Chicago | 6,902 | Rogers Park | 35 |
Syrian Arabs | Detroit | 6,448 | East Dearborn | 36 |
Syrian Arabs | Los Angeles | 11,474 | Anaheim | 37 |
Syrian Arabs | Montreal | 16,248 | Ahuntsic-Cartierville | 39 |
Syrian Arabs | New York | 18,151 | Bay Ridge (Brooklyn) | 38 |
Syrian Jewish | New York | 75,000 | 96 | |
Persian Jewish (Tehrani) | Los Angeles | 40,000 | 88 | |
Persian Jewish (Tehrani) | New York | 20,000 | 86 | |
Tamil | Atlanta | 16,591 | Cumming | 46 |
Tamil | Austin | 10,854 | North Austin | 50 |
Tamil | Boston | 15,024 | Shrewsbury | 43 |
Tamil | Charlotte | 5,484 | Ballantyne | 40 |
Tamil | Chicago | 15,122 | Napierville | 37 |
Tamil | Dallas Fort Worth | 30,905 | Frisco | 41 |
Tamil | Detroit | 8,077 | Troy | 36 |
Tamil | Houston | 11,069 | Pearland | 38 |
Tamil | Los Angeles | 14,659 | Arcadia | 37 |
Tamil | Montreal | 14,035 | Pierrefonds - Dollard | 37 |
Tamil | New York | 46,368 | Bridgewater | 44 |
Tamil | Philadelphia | 10,882 | Exton | 39 |
Tamil | Phoenix | 13,293 | Chandler | 47 |
Tamil | Raleigh | 7,028 | Cary/Morrisville | 44 |
Tamil | San Francisco | 56,722 | South Bay | 44 |
Tamil | Seattle | 10,284 | Bothell | 41 |
Tamil | Twin Cities | 6,643 | Hopkins | 45 |
Tamil | Washington D.C. | 22,860 | Montgomery County, MD | 42 |
Telugu | Atlanta | 27,005 | Cumming | 38 |
Telugu | Austin | 15,711 | Cedar Park | 44 |
Telugu | Boston | 15,309 | Walpole | 44 |
Telugu | Charlotte | 11,416 | Ballantyne | 44 |
Telugu | Chicago | 23,327 | Schaumburg | 47 |
Telugu | Columbus, OH | 9,429 | Dublin | 48 |
Telugu | Dallas Fort Worth | 47,850 | Irving | 42 |
Telugu | Detroit | 13,208 | Novi | 35 |
Telugu | Houston | 16,933 | Sugarland | 36 |
Telugu | Los Angeles | 13,952 | Irvine | 36 |
Telugu | Montreal | 14,035 | Pierrefonds - Dollard | 53 |
Telugu | New York | 59,876 | South Brunswick, NJ | 38 |
Telugu | Philadelphia | 16,397 | Exton | 35 |
Telugu | Phoenix | 8,599 | Chandler | 34 |
Telugu | Raleigh | 13,771 | Morrisville | 35 |
Telugu | San Francisco | 73,916 | Sunnyvale | 46 |
Telugu | St. Louis | 7,187 | Maryland Heights | 41 |
Telugu | Seattle | 14,749 | Bellevue | 50 |
Telugu | Tampa | 7,489 | Temple Terrace | 56 |
Telugu | Toronto | 15,155 | Etobicoke | 33 |
Telugu | Twin Cities | 5,669 | Eden Prairie | 43 |
Telugu | Washington D.C. | 40,764 | Ashburn | 49 |
Thai | Chicago | 8,240 | Albany Park | 29 |
Thai | Dallas Fort Worth | 5,389 | City Place | 19 |
Thai | Las Vegas | 5,480 | Paradise | 25 |
Thai | Los Angeles | 32,211 | East Hollywood (Thai Town) | 20 |
Thai | New York | 12,916 | Elmhurst (Queens) | 22 |
Thai | San Francisco | 10,497 | Civic Center | 29 |
Thai | Seattle | 6,356 | University District | 24 |
Thai | Washington D.C. | 10,324 | Shaw | 27 |
Tibetan | Twin Cities | 5,000 | Northeast | 70 |
Tibetan | New York | 13,000 | Jackson Heights (Queens) | 77 |
Tibetan | Toronto | 8,000 | South Parkdale | 74 |
Tunisian Arab | Montreal | 18,970 | Little Maghreb | 74 |
Turk | Atlanta | 5,122 | Sandy Springs | 56 |
Turk | Boston | 6,462 | North Brookline | 57 |
Turk | Chicago | 7,361 | Mount Prospect | 56 |
Turk | Houston | 5,324 | Memorial Park | 56 |
Turk | Los Angeles | 11,500 | Culver City | 58 |
Turk | Miami | 8,102 | Miami Beach | 56 |
Turk | Montreal | 13,895 | Nouveau-Rosemont | 62 |
Turk | New York | 41,367 | South Paterson (NJ) | 57 |
Turk | Philadelphia | 7,179 | Riverside (NJ) | 57 |
Turk | San Francisco | 12,810 | Sunnyvale | 59 |
Turk | Toronto | 28,490 | Mississauga | 68 |
Turk | Vancouver | 6,305 | Richmond | 56 |
Turk | Washington D.C. | 12,918 | Fairfax | 59 |
Uyghur | Washington D.C. | 5,000 | Fairfax County | 65 |
Uzbek | New York | 32,999 | Brighton Beach (Brooklyn) | 37 |
Vizhnitz Jewish | New York | 18,382 | 90 | |
Wolof | New York | 20,000 | Harlem | 81 |
Yemeni Arab | Detroit | 25,000 | Hamtramck | 72 |
Yemeni Arab | New York | 20,000 | Bay Ridge (Brooklyn) | 72 |
Yemeni Arab | San Francisco | 10,000 | Oakland | 62 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Chicago | 5,894 | West Rogers Park | 68 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Los Angeles | 13,600 | Hancock Park | 74 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Miami | 10,726 | North Miami Beach | 72 |
Yeshivish Jewish | New York | 120,000 | 91 | |
Yeshivish Jewish | Toronto | 16,000 | York | 75 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Washington D.C. | 9,921 | Glen (Baltimore) | 70 |
Figures for matrix score formula (don't delete) |