Fouta Tooro
in north america

“I have been here for thirty years because the Arab Muslims did not like us and tried to kill many Fulani in Mauritania,” stated Mamadou. The Fouta Tooro, a subgroup of the Fulani people, came to North America after being treated as slaves and witnessing relatives killed in Mauritania. This happened in 1989, and North America accepted refugees from Mauritania. These refugees paved a way for their Fouta Tooro cousins across the Senegalese river to come and fulfill their dreams in the land of the free. Over one million Fouta Tooro live along the Senegalese River. Nearly 250,000 of them live in South Mauritania while the rest live in Northern Senegal.
Over 20,000 Fouta Tooro eventually settled in more than 22 cities across the United States, with New York City, Columbus, Cincinnati, and Memphis having the largest populations. Another 5,000 have spread across Canada based on information from community leaders. Wherever they have a community of 50 or more, a leader is selected among the local Fouta Tooro and they form a Pulaar Speaking Association.
Their keen eyes watch outsiders and each other to see motives behind words and actions. They consisistenly think, “What are your secret plans?”, and toward outsiders, “Why do you want to know more about the Fulani?” Though many are suspicious, their hospitality and kindness show when they have guests visit their homes or work alongside them.
As for their work, they look for opportunities to have their own businesses and enlist the help of their community. Many Fouta Tooro drive for Uber, sell phone accessories on the street or at small boutiques, work for restaurants, braid hair, or work in factories in order to support their extended families in North America and back in Africa.

Religious Life
“We were the first to receive Islam among West Africans and we are the people responsible for spreading Islam across West Africa,” Amadou explained. Many Fulani say they are born Muslim, no matter how lax their practice may be. As Tijaniyya Sufi Muslims, the Fouta Tooro observe standard Islamic religious practices mixed with former spiritual beliefs. It is common for Fouta Tooro to pray five times a day, recite the Quran, and fast during the month of Ramadan. But it is also common for them to place amulets on their necklaces, bracelets, or rings to protect against harmful spirits. Marabouts have important roles in Fouta Tooro society. They function as Islamic sorcerers and are known for their spiritual power. Their responsibilities include summoning blessings or curses, and teaching young children about the Quran. These mix of beliefs exist but the common understanding is, “It doesn’t matter what we do in this world, it is only up to God whether we can enter Paradise or not.”
These are the Fouta Tooro communities in North America most in need of gospel witness
People Group | Metropolitan Area | Population Size | Concentrated Area | Priority Score |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghan | Houston | 9,850 | Gulfton | 48 |
Afghan | Los Angeles | 16,719 | Irvine | 57 |
Afghan | New York | 9,871 | Flushing (Queens) | 49 |
Afghan | Sacramento | 21,673 | Elk Grove | 69 |
Afghan | San Diego | 7,189 | El Cajon | 58 |
Afghan | San Francisco | 32,142 | Fremont | 69 |
Afghan | Seattle | 6,994 | Kent | 54 |
Afghan | Toronto | 43,870 | Scarborough | 57 |
Afghan | Montreal | 9,215 | Saint-Martin (Laval) | 59 |
Afghan | Vancouver | 7,980 | New Westminster | 51 |
Afghan | Washington D.C. | 33,236 | Springfield | 73 |
Afghan Hindu/Sikh | New York | 6,000 | Hicksville (Long Island) | 86 |
Algerian Arab | Montreal | 54,635 | Little Maghreb | 71 |
Bambara | New York | 5,000 | Harlem | 69 |
Bangladeshi | New York | 84,099 | Jamaica (Queens) | 41 |
Bangladeshi | Dallas Fort Worth | 6,355 | Richardson | 47 |
Bangladeshi | Detroit | 11,087 | Hamtramck | 44 |
Bangladeshi | Toronto | 23,400 | Danforth Village | 46 |
Bangladeshi | Washington D.C. | 11,798 | York Town (Arlington) | 48 |
Bangladeshi | Los Angeles | 7,362 | Little Bangladesh | 46 |
Bangladeshi | Montreal | 6,920 | Parc Extension | 48 |
Bangladeshi | Philadelphia | 7,295 | Hatfield | 47 |
Belzer Jewish | New York | 12,518 | Borough Park (Brooklyn) | 86 |
Bobover Jewish | New York | 23,509 | Borough Park (Brooklyn) | 90 |
Bosniak | St. Louis | 50,000 | Mehlville | 77 |
Bosniak | Phoenix | 10,000 | Glendale | 64 |
Bosniak | Detroit | 10,000 | Hamtramck | 64 |
Bosniak | Utica | 5,000 | Bleecker St. | 60 |
Bosniak | Des Moines | 10,000 | Merle Hay | 63 |
Bosniak | Grand Rapids | 10,000 | Kentwood | 63 |
Bosniak | Jacksonville | 12,000 | Hogan | 65 |
Bosniak | New York | 10,000 | Astoria (Queens) | 63 |
Bosniak | Bowling Green | 5,000 | Morgantown Road | 60 |
Bosniak | Toronto | 10,000 | Etobicoke | 61 |
Bosniak | Atlanta | 10,000 | Lawrenceville | 61 |
Bosniak | Chicago | 70,000 | Northside | 82 |
Breslov Jewish | New York | 5,000 | Boro Park | 86 |
Bukharan Jewish | New York | 60,000 | Rego Park (Queens) | 74 |
Chabad Lubavitch Jewish | New York | 27,103 | Crown Heights (Brooklyn) | 91 |
Egyptian Arab | Los Angeles | 23,765 | Anaheim | 40 |
Egyptian Arab | Montreal | 8,733 | Saint-Laurent | 27 |
Egyptian Arab | Toronto | 36,340 | Mississauga | 45 |
Egyptian Arab | New York | 52,324 | Astoria (Queens) | 46 |
Egyptian Arab | Dallas Fort Worth | 5,621 | Richardson | 30 |
Egyptian Arab | Chicago | 8,276 | Hickory Hills | 25 |
Egyptian Arab | Nashville | 6,912 | South Nashville | 31 |
Egyptian Arab | Washington D.C. | 9,633 | Lanier Heights | 24 |
Egyptian Arab | Philadelphia | 5,249 | Center City | 33 |
Fouta Tooro | Cincinnati | 5,000 | Lockland | 75 |
Fouta Tooro | New York | 7,600 | Bed-Stuy (Brooklyn) | 78 |
Fulbe Futa | New York | 5,000 | Morrisania (Bronx | 77 |
Gerer Jewish | New York | 8,791 | Borough Park | 84 |
Gorsky-Kavkazi Jewish | New York | 10,000 | Kensington (Brooklyn) | 89 |
Gujarati | New York | 141,827 | Edison (NJ) | 70 |
Gujarati | Toronto | 87,570 | Brampton | 62 |
Gujarati | San Francisco | 90,627 | Fremont | 58 |
Gujarati | Los Angeles | 39,870 | Woodbury | 45 |
Gujarati | Chicago | 44,490 | Georgetown | 43 |
Gujarati | Atlanta | 25,782 | Big Creek | 52 |
Gujarati | Houston | 29,100 | Sugar Land | 62 |
Gujarati | Detroit | 19,249 | Farmington | 55 |
Gujarati | Montreal | 7,830 | Dollard-Des Ormeaux | 56 |
Gujarati | Boston | 24,962 | Town of Acton | 60 |
Gujarati | Raleigh | 9,118 | Shiloh | 45 |
Gujarati | Charlotte | 8,000 | Mallard Creek | 46 |
Gujarati | Calgary | 5,575 | Horizon | 52 |
Gujarati | Edmonton | 7,510 | Strathcona Industrial Park | 52 |
Gujarati | Austin | 9,785 | Walsh Creek | 44 |
Gujarati | Seattle | 21,134 | Inglewood | 48 |
Gujarati | Dallas Fort Worth | 37,791 | Plano | 48 |
Gujarati | Miami | 10,189 | Plantation | 53 |
Gujarati | San Diego | 7,826 | Miramar | 49 |
Gujarati | Phoenix | 11,006 | Chandler-Kirby Estates | 47 |
Gujarati | Tampa | 6,798 | Brandon | 51 |
Gujarati | Portland | 5,227 | Rockcreek | 50 |
Gujarati | Sacramento | 12,677 | North Natomas | 50 |
Gujarati | Minneapolis | 8,650 | Eden Prairie | 49 |
Gujarati | Philadelphia | 27,229 | Hatfield | 42 |
Gujarati | Orlando | 8,345 | Willamsburg | 52 |
Gujarati | Columbus, OH | 7,016 | Polaris | 37 |
Gujarati | Hartford | 6,019 | Rocky Hill | 49 |
Gujarati | Washington D.C. | 43,674 | Calverton | 62 |
Gujarati | Vancouver | 10,685 | South Vancouver | 58 |
Indian Hindi | New York | 255,289 | Jersey City, Edison | 46 |
Indian Hindi | Toronto | 207,780 | Etobicoke | 45 |
Indian Hindi | San Francisco | 163,128 | Fremont | 43 |
Indian Hindi | Chicago | 80,975 | Georgetown | 44 |
Indian Hindi | Vancouver | 70,500 | South Vancouver | 39 |
Indian Hindi | Houston | 52,380 | Sugar Land | 37 |
Indian Hindi | Los Angeles | 71,766 | Artesia | 37 |
Indian Hindi | Sacramento | 22,818 | Valley Hi/North Laguna | 45 |
Indian Hindi | Boston | 44,932 | Town of Acton | 55 |
Indian Hindi | Montreal | 14,950 | Parc Extension | 56 |
Indian Hindi | Seattle | 38,042 | Bellevue | 32 |
Indian Hindi | Raleigh | 16,413 | Morrisville | 46 |
Indian Hindi | Dallas Fort Worth | 68,023 | Breckinridge Farms | 33 |
Indian Hindi | Ottawa | 10,595 | Napean/Westboro | 56 |
Indian Hindi | Edmonton | 27,470 | SE Edmonton | 51 |
Indian Hindi | Charlotte | 14,400 | Mecklenburg | 41 |
Indian Hindi | Phoenix | 19,812 | Chandler-Kirby Estates | 55 |
Indian Hindi | Minneapolis | 15,570 | Edina | 50 |
Indian Hindi | Austin | 17,612 | Walsh Creek | 47 |
Indian Hindi | San Diego | 14,086 | Miramar | 50 |
Indian Hindi | Winnipeg | 11,300 | Colony (Little India) | 53 |
Indian Hindi | Cincinnati | 7,623 | Clifton Heights | 47 |
Indian Hindi | Orlando | 15,020 | Williamsburg | 50 |
Indian Hindi | Kitchener | 6,585 | West Mount | 36 |
Indian Hindi | Cleveland | 8,911 | Glenwillow | 49 |
Indian Hindi | Denver | 9,958 | Sedalia | 52 |
Indian Hindi | Portland | 9,409 | Rockcreek | 44 |
Indian Hindi | Tampa | 12,236 | Brandon | 52 |
Indian Hindi | Miami | 18,341 | Plantation | 55 |
Indian Hindi | Bridgeport | 6,588 | Stamford | 53 |
Indian Hindi | Hartford | 10,834 | Rocky Hill | 49 |
Indian Hindi | Pittsburgh | 6,959 | Marshall Township | 48 |
Indian Hindi | Richmond | 6,554 | Three Chopt | 31 |
Indian Hindi | St.Louis | 8,100 | Ballwin | 44 |
Indian Hindi | Indianapolis | 8,838 | Wayne Township | 51 |
Indian Hindi | Milwaukee | 6,162 | Brookfield | 58 |
Indian Hindi | Columbus, OH | 12,630 | Polaris | 36 |
Indian Hindi | Atlanta | 36,842 | Big Creek | 35 |
Indian Hindi | Alberta | 7,390 | Calgary | 36 |
Indian Hindi | Philadelphia | 49,012 | Eaglesville (Center City) | 58 |
Indian Hindi | Detroit | 34,648 | Troy | 56 |
Indian Hindi | Washington D.C. | 78,613 | Ellicott city | 48 |
Indonesian Muslim | Los Angeles | 7,500 | San Bernardino | 29 |
Iraqi Arab | Atlanta | 10,532 | Clarkston | 38 |
Iraqi Arab | Austin | 7,963 | Pflugerville | 43 |
Iraqi Arab | Buffalo | 7,305 | North Park | 52 |
Iraqi Arab | Houston | 11,914 | Mid-West | 41 |
Iraqi Arab | Sacramento | 5,173 | Arden-Arcade | 38 |
Iraqi Arab | New York | 8,443 | Astoria (Queens) | 47 |
Iraqi Arab | Detroit | 68,626 | East Dearborn | 57 |
Iraqi Arab | Chicago | 17,491 | Bridgeview | 53 |
Iraqi Arab | Toronto | 29,045 | Vaughan | 47 |
Iraqi Arab | San Diego | 25,923 | El Cajon | 57 |
Iraqi Arab | Dallas Fort Worth | 11,319 | Richardson | 41 |
Iraqi Arab | Phoenix | 19,457 | Jefferson at Steele Indian | 43 |
Iraqi Arab | Seattle | 7,667 | South Seattle | 39 |
Iraqi Arab | Washington D.C. | 9,685 | Lanier Heights | 42 |
Iraqi Arab | Vancouver | 5,205 | Surrey | 40 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | Toronto | 7,625 | North York | 49 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | Miami | 12,299 | Plantation | 54 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | New York | 36,720 | Kew Gardens Hills (Queens) | 66 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | Chicago | 5,148 | Skokie | 47 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | San Francisco | 9,384 | Sunnyvale | 51 |
Israeli Sabra Jewish | Los Angeles | 18,885 | Pico Robertson & Fairfax | 60 |
Jordanian Arab Muslim | New York | 5,543 | Paterson | 39 |
Jordanian Arab Muslim | Chicago | 7,122 | Bridgeview | 40 |
Jula | New York | 5,000 | Harlem | 69 |
Kabyle Berber | Montreal | 18,029 | Longue-Pointe | 48 |
Kazakh | New York | 5,460 | Brighton Beach (Brooklyn) | 50 |
Kosovar Albanian | New York | 40,000 | Pelham Parkway (Bronx) | 64 |
Kurds | Dallas Fort Worth | 6,500 | South Arlington | 52 |
Kurds | Nashville | 15,000 | Elysian Fields | 53 |
Kurds | Toronto | 5,445 | York | 50 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Detroit | 33,099 | East Dearborn | 42 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | New York | 20,901 | Paterson | 34 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Toronto | 29,750 | Mississauga | 34 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Los Angeles | 18,893 | Monterey Park | 35 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Boston | 22,539 | Somerville | 35 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Dallas Fort Worth | 5,671 | Richardson | 27 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Houston | 6,622 | Mid West | 27 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Miami | 7,622 | Upper Eastside | 47 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Montreal | 10,731 | Saint-Laurent | 34 |
Lebanese Arab Muslim | Washington D.C. | 9,239 | Woodley Park | 33 |
Mandinka | New York | 5,000 | Highbridge (Bronx) | 81 |
Maninka | New York | 5,000 | Concourse (Bronx) | 76 |
Persian Jewish (Mashadi) | New York | 5,000 | Great Neck (Long Island) | 88 |
Moroccan Arab | Boston | 10,968 | Malden | 45 |
Moroccan Arab | Los Angeles | 7,272 | Central LA-Beverly Wood | 44 |
Moroccan Arab | New York | 41,356 | Astoria (Queens) | 57 |
Moroccan Arab | Chicago | 5,961 | Bridgeview | 44 |
Moroccan Arab | Detroit | 6,660 | Hamtramck | 37 |
Moroccan Arab | Miami | 9,651 | Upper Eastside | 47 |
Moroccan Arab | Philadelphia | 9,409 | Center City | 41 |
Moroccan Arab | Washington D.C. | 15,634 | Brockwood | 49 |
Moroccan Arab | Montreal | 77,450 | Little Maghreb | 74 |
Moroccan Berber | Montreal | 12,524 | Little Maghreb | 67 |
Moroccan Jewish | Toronto | 5,000 | North York | 83 |
Moroccan Jewish | Montreal | 10,000 | Hampstead | 64 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Toronto | 194,390 | East York | 51 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | New York | 171,011 | Midwood (Brooklyn) | 50 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Houston | 54,218 | Sugarland | 49 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Dallas Fort Worth | 43,274 | Breckinridge Farms | 47 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | San Francisco | 74,602 | Diamond Heights | 45 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Washington D.C. | 68,892 | Fairfax couty, Mt. Vernon | 48 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Chicago | 57,031 | Skokie | 36 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Los Angeles | 43,766 | Central LA | 37 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Alberta | 16,930 | Castleridge | 44 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Vancouver | 14,610 | Burnaby and Surrey | 48 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Montreal | 15,920 | Parc Extension | 48 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Edmonton | 12,275 | Blue Quill | 37 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Philadelphia | 25,830 | Delran | 34 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Seattle | 17,439 | Meridian | 42 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Miami | 12,668 | Miramar-Pimebrook Pines | 50 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Atlanta | 20,769 | Roswell | 40 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Boston | 20,368 | Cambridge | 44 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Sacramento | 14,165 | North Oak Park | 45 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Orlando | 7,808 | Florida Center | 48 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Ottawa | 7,490 | Sandy Hill | 46 |
Indo-Pak Muslims | Detroit | 19,726 | Canton | 37 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | New York | 15,364 | South Paterson (NJ) | 50 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Toronto | 15,555 | Mississauga | 50 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Chicago | 24,832 | Chicago Lawn | 52 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Dallas Fort Worth | 10,311 | Richardson | 38 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Detroit | 7,584 | Livonia | 36 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Los Angeles | 12,064 | Anaheim | 44 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | San Francisco | 11,146 | Soma | 42 |
Palestinian Arab Muslim | Washington D.C. | 7,220 | Lanier Heights | 38 |
Persian | Toronto | 97,110 | North York | 41 |
Persian | Los Angeles | 127,713 | Tehrangeles | 43 |
Persian | New York | 30,520 | Great Neck (Long Island) | 33 |
Persian | San Francisco | 50,170 | San Mateo | 25 |
Persian | Vancouver | 44,355 | West Vancouver | 23 |
Persian | San Diego | 19,882 | La Jolla | 21 |
Persian | Montreal | 23,410 | Notre Dame de Grâce | 24 |
Persian | Houston | 14,742 | Woodlake/Briar Meadow | 21 |
Persian | Seattle | 12,287 | Bellevue | 16 |
Persian | Chicago | 8,760 | Lincolnwood | 23 |
Persian | Calgary | 8,570 | Sunalta | 23 |
Persian | Ottawa | 7,620 | Bayshore | 32 |
Persian | Boston | 7,746 | Malden | 29 |
Persian | Atlanta | 8,590 | Cobb | 10 |
Persian | Dallas Fort Worth | 13,939 | Plano | 21 |
Persian | Portland | 6,672 | Pearl District | 22 |
Persian | Philadelphia | 5,760 | Gladwyne | 20 |
Persian | Phoenix | 5,479 | Scottsdale | 20 |
Persian | Washington D.C. | 30,426 | Tysons Corner | 26 |
Persian | Sacramento | 8,100 | El Dorado Hills | 17 |
Punjabi Sikh | Atlanta | 6,445 | Norcross | 55 |
Punjabi Sikh | Bakerfield, CA | 10,000 | Panama | 56 |
Punjabi Sikh | Dallas Fort Worth | 5,815 | Irving | 50 |
Punjabi Sikh | Fresno | 10,000 | Muscatel | 47 |
Punjabi Sikh | Houston | 8,184 | Willowbrook | 51 |
Punjabi Sikh | New York | 80,000 | Richmond Hill (Queens) | 69 |
Punjabi Sikh | Toronto | 159,910 | Brampton | 75 |
Punjabi Sikh | Vancouver | 155,945 | Surrey | 65 |
Punjabi Sikh | Sacramento | 50,000 | South Yuba City | 54 |
Punjabi Sikh | Los Angeles | 30,000 | Buena Park | 59 |
Punjabi Sikh | Chicago | 11,123 | West Ridge | 58 |
Punjabi Sikh | Detroit | 10,000 | Canton | 56 |
Punjabi Sikh | Indianapolis | 10,000 | McCordsville | 55 |
Punjabi Sikh | Philadelphia | 6,807 | Millbourne | 55 |
Punjabi Sikh | Washington D.C. | 8,618 | Fairfax | 47 |
Punjabi Sikh | Seattle | 20,000 | Kent | 67 |
Punjabi Sikh | Edmonton | 20,425 | Southeast Edmonton | 64 |
Punjabi Sikh | San Francisco | 40,000 | Fremont | 71 |
Punjabi Sikh | Winnipeg | 9,885 | The Maples | 43 |
Punjabi Sikh | Abbotsford | 28,235 | Clearbrook | 49 |
Punjabi Sikh | Hamilton | 5,920 | Grayside | 50 |
Punjabi Sikh | Calgary | 30,420 | Castleridge | 59 |
Punjabi Sikh | Montreal | 9,205 | Parc Extension | 57 |
Pupa Jewish | New York | 8,825 | Williamsburg (Brooklyn) | 90 |
Sanzer Jewish | New York | 7,006 | Borough Park | 88 |
Satmar Jewish | New York | 156,744 | Williamsburg (Brooklyn) | 99 |
Skver Jewish | New York | 17,678 | New Square (Rockland Cty) | 91 |
Somali | Calgary | 6,607 | Northeast Calgary | 63 |
Somali | Columbus, OH | 45,000 | Northland | 79 |
Somali | Edmonton | 23,505 | McCauley | 75 |
Somali | Seattle | 30,000 | SeaTac | 77 |
Somali | Minneapolis | 80,000 | Cedar-Riverside | 73 |
Somali | Nashville | 5,000 | Southeast Nashville | 61 |
Somali | Ottawa | 25,650 | Ridgemont | 75 |
Somali | San Diego | 15,000 | City Heights | 72 |
Somali | Toronto | 61,260 | Etobicoke | 78 |
Somali | Vancouver | 5,048 | Newton | 60 |
Somali Bantu | Toronto | 6,000 | Etobicoke | 86 |
Somali Bantu | Columbus, OH | 5,000 | West side | 85 |
Soninke | New York | 15,000 | Highbridge (Bronx) | 85 |
Soninke | Cincinnati | 5,000 | Westwood | 76 |
Sri Lankan Sinhalese | Toronto | 15,000 | Scarborough | 37 |
Sri Lankan Sinhalese | New York | 7,500 | Tompkinsville (SI) | 32 |
Syrian Arab Muslim | New York | 15,786 | Bay Ridge (Brooklyn) | 37 |
Syrian Arab Muslim | Montreal | 7,275 | Ahuntsic-Cartierville | 38 |
Syrian Arab Muslim | Los Angeles | 7,999 | Anaheim | 36 |
Syrian Jewish | New York | 75,000 | Ocean Parkway (Brooklyn) | 96 |
Persian Jewish (Tehrani) | Los Angeles | 40,000 | Beverly Hills | 88 |
Persian Jewish (Tehrani) | New York | 20,000 | Great Neck (Long Island) | 86 |
Thai | New York | 11,772 | Elmhurst (Queens) | 22 |
Thai | Los Angeles | 34,615 | East Hollywood (Thai Town) | 21 |
Thai | Washington D.C. | 11,759 | Shaw | 27 |
Thai | San Francisco | 10,625 | Civic Center | 29 |
Thai | Seattle | 6,524 | University District | 24 |
Thai | Chicago | 7,837 | Albany Park | 29 |
Thai | Dallas Fort Worth | 5,467 | City Place | 19 |
Thai | Las Vegas | 5,743 | Paradise | 25 |
Thai | Miami | 5,296 | Edgewater | 27 |
Tibetan | New York | 13,000 | Jackson Heights (Queens) | 77 |
Tibetan | Toronto | 8,000 | West Parkdale | 74 |
Tibetan | Minneapolis | 5,000 | Northeast | 70 |
Tunisian Arab | Montreal | 17,645 | Little Maghreb | 74 |
Turk | Atlanta | 5,055 | Sandy Springs | 56 |
Turk | Boston | 6,462 | North Brookline | 57 |
Turk | Chicago | 7,361 | Mount Prospect | 56 |
Turk | Toronto | 23,085 | Mississauga | 67 |
Turk | Miami | 8,102 | Miami Beach | 56 |
Turk | New York | 41,367 | South Paterson (NJ) | 57 |
Turk | Houston | 5,324 | Memorial Park | 56 |
Turk | Montreal | 13,570 | Nouveau-Rosemont | 62 |
Turk | Philadelphia | 7,179 | Riverside (NJ) | 57 |
Turk | San Francisco | 12,810 | Sunnyvale | 59 |
Turk | Washington D.C. | 12,918 | Fairfax | 59 |
Turk | Los Angeles | 11,500 | Culver City | 58 |
Turk | Vancouver | 5,185 | Richmond | 56 |
Uzbek | New York | 32,999 | Brighton Beach (Brooklyn) | 37 |
Vizhnitz Jewish | New York | 18,382 | Kaser (Rockland Cty) | 90 |
Wolof | New York | 20,000 | Harlem | 81 |
Yemeni Arab | New York | 20,000 | Bay Ridge (Brooklyn) | 72 |
Yemeni Arab | Detroit | 25,000 | Hamtramck | 72 |
Yemeni Arab | San Francisco | 10,000 | Oakland | 62 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Chicago | 5,894 | West Rogers Park | 68 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Miami | 10,726 | North Miami Beach | 72 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Washington D.C. | 9,921 | Glen (Baltimore) | 70 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Toronto | 16,000 | York | 75 |
Yeshivish Jewish | New York | 120,000 | Lakewood (NJ) | 91 |
Yeshivish Jewish | Los Angeles | 13,600 | Hancock Park | 74 |
Figures for matrix score formula (don't delete) |